Test 9 · ★★ · Tummy bugs and tummy aches
At the party, Josh ate loads of sweets and his mum said "now he'll go crazy". What do studies say?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Josh, mum, studies · What happens: eat, say, go · To what, where: loads, party · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 10 «Tummy bugs and tummy aches» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: At the party, Josh ate loads of sweets and his mum said "now he'll go crazy".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 party | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 party | det |
| 3 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ate | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 party | punct |
| 5 | Josh | Josh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 ate | nsubj |
| 6 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | loads | load | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ate | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 sweets | case |
| 9 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 loads | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 mum | nmod:poss |
| 12 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ate | conj |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 go | punct |
| 15 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 go | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 go | nsubj |
| 17 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 go | aux |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 19 | crazy | crazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 go | xcomp |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 go | punct |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | Josh | loads of sweets | the party | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Patient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Josh's mum | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | go in a quote | future | Josh | now | crazy property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What do studies say?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 say | obj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 3 | studies | study | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 say | nsubj |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · do-support | studies | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Sugar doesn't make most kids hyperactive
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | nsubj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 make | advmod |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 kids | amod |
| 6 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | obj |
| 7 | hyperactive | hyperactive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not make | present · do-support | Sugar | most kids | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset kid=Product |
Option 2
Only red sweets do that, because of the colour
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 sweets | advmod |
| 2 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sweets | amod |
| 3 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 do | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 that | punct |
| 7 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 10 colour | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 because | fixed |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 colour | det |
| 10 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 do | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | red sweets | that | because the colour | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |
Option 3
Sugar makes kids fall asleep straight away
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 makes | obj |
| 4 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 makes | xcomp |
| 5 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fall | xcomp |
| 6 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 7 away | advmod |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 2 makes | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Sugar | kids | away property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fall | infinitive | kids not said here | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
She's right, sugar always causes it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 causes | punct |
| 5 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 causes | nsubj |
| 6 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 7 causes | advmod |
| 7 | causes | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 causes | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | She | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cause | present | sugar | it | always property | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition it=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/10-tummy-bugs-and-tummy-aches/t9/