Test 5 · Spots and itches: chickenpox, head lice and friends
Can you dig out a verruca by its roots?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: dig out · To what, where: verruca
This is test 5 of lesson 11 «Spots and itches: chickenpox, head lice and friends» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 dig | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 dig | nsubj |
| 3 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 dig | compound:prt |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 verruca | det |
| 6 | verruca | verruca | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dig | obj |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 roots | case |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 roots | nmod:poss |
| 9 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 dig | obl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 dig | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig out | can | you | a verruca | by verruca's roots | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent verruca=Theme by root=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, with a needle
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 needle | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 needle | punct |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 needle | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 needle | det |
| 5 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
No, the roots are made of bone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 made | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 roots | det |
| 4 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 made | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | aux:pass |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 bone | case |
| 8 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | the roots | of bone | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, verrucas don't have roots
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 have | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | verrucas | verruca | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 have | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 have | aux |
| 5 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 have | advmod |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 have | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | present · do-support | verrucas | roots | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Patient |
Option 4
Yes, the roots are deep like a plant's
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 deep | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 roots | det |
| 4 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 deep | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 deep | cop |
| 6 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 plant | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 plant | det |
| 9 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 deep | obl |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 plant | case |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the roots | like a plant; deep property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/11-spots-and-itches-chickenpox-head-lice-and-friends/t5/