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Exam question 3 · Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens

It is uncertain whether a child is experiencing anaphylaxis. Select the response consistent with current advice.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: It, child, you · What happens: be, experience, select · To what, where: anaphylaxis, response

This is exam question 3 of lesson 13 «Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is uncertain whether a child is experiencing anaphylaxis.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 uncertain	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 uncertain	cop
3	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	whether	whether	SCONJ	_	8 experiencing	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 child	det
6	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 experiencing	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 experiencing	aux
8	experiencing	experience	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 uncertain	advcl
9	anaphylaxis	anaphylaxis	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 experiencing	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 uncertain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					uncertain property	tree rules
2	experience	present · progressive	a child	anaphylaxis					vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anaphylaxis=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with current advice.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 response	amod
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 advice	case
6	current	current	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 advice	amod
7	advice	advice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 consistent	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Treatment is to be withheld pending certainty as to the diagnosis

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Treatment	treatment	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 withheld	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 withheld	aux
3	to	to	PART	_	5 withheld	mark
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 withheld	aux:pass
5	withheld	withhold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	pending	pend	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 withheld	xcomp
7	certainty	certainty	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pending	obj
8	as	as	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	11 diagnosis	case
9	to	to	ADP	_	8 as	fixed
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 diagnosis	det
11	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pending	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	withhold	present · passive		Treatment					tree rules
2	pend	gerund		certainty				as the diagnosis	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Adrenaline is to be administered, this being safer than delay

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Adrenaline	adrenaline	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 administered	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 administered	aux
3	to	to	PART	_	5 administered	mark
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 administered	aux:pass
5	administered	administer	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 safer	punct
7	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 safer	nsubj
8	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 safer	cop
9	safer	safe	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 administered	conj
10	than	than	ADP	_	11 delay	case
11	delay	delay	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 safer	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	administer	present · passive		Adrenaline					vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme
2	is	gerund	this					than delay; safe property	tree rules

Option 3

The child is to be left to sleep undisturbed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 child	det
2	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 left	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 left	aux:pass
4	to	to	PART	_	6 left	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 left	aux:pass
6	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 sleep	mark
8	sleep	sleep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 left	advcl
9	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 sleep	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	present · passive		the child					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	sleep	to-infinitive						undisturbed property	vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

The child is to be offered food

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 child	det
2	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 offered	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 offered	aux:pass
4	to	to	PART	_	6 offered	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 offered	aux:pass
6	offered	offer	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 offered	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	offer	present · passive		the child					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal food=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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