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Exam question 3 · Asthma and inhalers

It is given that a child is experiencing an asthma attack. Select the appropriate posture.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: child, you · What happens: give, experience, select · To what, where: It, asthma attack, appropriate posture

This is exam question 3 of lesson 14 «Asthma and inhalers» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a child is experiencing an asthma attack.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 experiencing	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 child	det
6	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 experiencing	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 experiencing	aux
8	experiencing	experience	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 given	advcl
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 attack	det
10	asthma	asthma	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 attack	compound
11	attack	attack	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 experiencing	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	experience	present · progressive	a child	a asthma attack					vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer attack=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the appropriate posture.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 posture	det
3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 posture	amod
4	posture	posture	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the appropriate posture					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent posture=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Lying flat upon the back

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lying	lie	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	flat	flat	ADV	_	1 Lying	advmod
3	upon	upon	ADP	_	5 back	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 back	det
5	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Lying	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	gerund				the back		flat property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon back=Location

Option 2

Standing, with the arms raised

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Standing	stand	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Standing	punct
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 arms	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 arms	det
5	arms	arm	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Standing	obl
6	raised	raise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 arms	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	gerund						with the arms	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	raise	participle		the arms not said here					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Seated upright

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Seated	seat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 upright	amod
2	upright	upright	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	seat	participle							vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location

Option 4

Lying upon the front

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lying	lie	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	upon	upon	ADP	_	4 front	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 front	det
4	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Lying	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	gerund				the front			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon front=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/14-asthma-and-inhalers/e3/