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Exam question 4 · Asthma and inhalers

State the most common precipitant of asthma attacks in children.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓

This is exam question 4 of lesson 14 «Asthma and inhalers» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	State	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 precipitant	det
3	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	4 common	advmod
4	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 precipitant	amod
5	precipitant	precipitant	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 State	nmod
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 attacks	case
7	asthma	asthma	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 attacks	compound
8	attacks	attack	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 precipitant	nmod
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 children	case
10	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 attacks	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 State	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Viral infections such as the common cold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Viral	viral	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 infections	amod
2	infections	infection	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	7 cold	case
4	as	as	ADP	_	3 such	fixed
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 cold	det
6	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cold	amod
7	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 infections	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Prolonged reading

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Prolonged	prolong	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 reading	amod
2	reading	reading	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prolong	participle							vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Consumption of vegetables at mealtimes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Consumption	consumption	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 vegetables	case
3	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Consumption	nmod
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 mealtimes	case
5	mealtimes	mealtime	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Consumption	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	consume			vegetables		mealtimes			nom consumption «act transitive»: of=patient at=place

Option 4

Drinking cold water rapidly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drinking	drink	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 water	amod
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Drinking	obj
4	rapidly	rapidly	ADV	_	1 Drinking	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drink	gerund		cold water				rapidly property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/14-asthma-and-inhalers/e4/