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Test 2 · Asthma and inhalers

Sam says people with asthma are just unfit. What's true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Sam, people · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 of lesson 14 «Asthma and inhalers» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Sam says people with asthma are just unfit.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 unfit	nsubj
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 asthma	case
5	asthma	asthma	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 people	nmod
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 unfit	cop
7	just	just	ADV	_	8 unfit	advmod
8	unfit	unfit	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 says	ccomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Sam						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	people with asthma					unfit property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He's right, they just need to train harder

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 need	punct
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 need	nsubj
6	just	just	ADV	_	7 need	advmod
7	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	conj
8	to	to	PART	_	9 train	mark
9	train	train	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 need	xcomp
10	harder	hard	ADV	Degree=Cmp	9 train	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	need	present	they						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	train not said to happen	to-infinitive	they not said here					hard property	vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Only unfit people ever get it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 unfit	advmod
2	unfit	unfit	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 people	amod
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 get	nsubj
4	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 get	advmod
5	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 get	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	unfit people	it			ever		vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Option 3

Asthma means you're lazy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Asthma	asthma	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 lazy	nsubj
4	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 lazy	cop
5	lazy	lazy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Asthma						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	you					lazy property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Asthma is about sensitive airways; many top athletes have it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Asthma	asthma	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 airways	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 airways	cop
3	about	about	ADV	_	5 airways	advmod
4	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 airways	amod
5	airways	airway	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 have	punct
7	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 athletes	amod
8	top	top	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 athletes	amod
9	athletes	athlete	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 have	nsubj
10	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 airways	conj
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Asthma	sensitive airways				about property	tree rules
2	have	present	many top athletes	Asthma					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/14-asthma-and-inhalers/t2/