Test 1 · Asthma and inhalers

mate's wheezing in PE, someone says lie him down. yeah?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: wheezing · What happens: say, lie down · To what, where: wheezing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 14 «Asthma and inhalers» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wheezing	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 mate	case
3	wheezing	wheezing	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 says	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 PE	case
5	PE	PE	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 wheezing	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 wheezing	punct
7	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 says	nsubj
8	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 says	ccomp
10	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 lie	obj
11	down	down	ADP	_	9 lie	compound:prt
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 says	punct
13	yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	8 says	discourse
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	8 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	mate's wheezing in PE						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	lie down	infinitive		wheezing					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yeah, lying flat on the mat helps him breathe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	3 lying	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 lying	punct
3	lying	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 helps	csubj
4	flat	flat	ADV	_	3 lying	advmod
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 mat	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 mat	det
7	mat	mat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lying	obl
8	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 helps	obj
10	breathe	breathe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 helps	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	lie	gerund			the mat	flat property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on mat=Location
2	help	present	lying	him = he			vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme
3	breathe	infinitive	him = he not said here				vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, sit him upright and get his blue inhaler

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	3 sit	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	sit	sit	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 sit	obj
5	upright	upright	ADV	_	3 sit	advmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 get	cc
7	get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 sit	conj
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 inhaler	nmod:poss
9	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 inhaler	amod
10	inhaler	inhaler	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 get	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	imperative	you not said here	him = he				upright property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme
2	get	infinitive	you not said here	his blue inhaler					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer inhaler=Stimulus

Option 3

Yeah, and give him a drink

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	4 give	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 give	punct
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 give	cc
4	give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 give	iobj
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 drink	det
7	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 give	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	imperative	you not said here	a drink	him = he				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient drink=Theme

Option 4

No, make him run another lap to open it up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	3 make	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 make	obj
5	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 make	xcomp
6	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	7 lap	det
7	lap	lap	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 run	obj
8	to	to	PART	_	9 open	mark
9	open	open	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 run	advcl
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 open	obj
11	up	up	ADP	_	9 open	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	make	imperative	you not said here	him = he	tree rules
2	run	infinitive	him = he not said here	another lap	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lap=Trajectory
3	open up	to-infinitive	him = he not said here	lap	vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/14-asthma-and-inhalers/t1/