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Test 5 · ★ · Eczema and other skin troubles

Grandma says my friend's birthmark is because his mum ate strawberries. Right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Grandma, birthmark · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 15 «Eczema and other skin troubles» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grandma says my friend's birthmark is because his mum ate strawberries.

nsubjnmod:possnmod:posscasensubjcopmarknmod:possnsubjccompobjpunctrootGrandmaNOUNsaysVERBmyPRONfriendNOUN'sPARTbirthmarkNOUNisAUXbecauseSCONJhisPRONmumNOUNateVERBstrawberriesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 friendnmod:poss
4friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing6 birthmarknmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 friendcase
6birthmarkbirthmarkNOUNNumber=Sing11 atensubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 atecop
8becausebecauseSCONJ_11 atemark
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 mumnmod:poss
10mummumNOUNNumber=Sing11 atensubj
11ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saysccomp
12strawberriesstrawberryNOUNNumber=Plur11 ateobj
13..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentGrandmavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2ispresentmy friend's birthmarkeat propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Right?

punctrootRightINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RightrightINTJ_rootroot
2??PUNCT_1 Rightpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

No, it's from sunburn

discoursepunctnsubjcopcaserootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXfromADPsunburnNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 sunburndiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 sunburnnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 sunburncop
5fromfromADP_6 sunburncase
6sunburnsunburnNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitsunburntree rules

Option 2

Yes, eating lots of red food when pregnant does it

discoursepunctobjcaseamodnmodmarkcsubjparataxisobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTeatingVERBlotsNOUNofADPredADJfoodNOUNwhenSCONJpregnantADJdoesVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 eatingdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_3 eatingpunct
3eatingeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4lotslotNOUNNumber=Plur3 eatingobj
5ofofADP_7 foodcase
6redredADJDegree=Pos7 foodamod
7foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 lotsnmod
8whenwhenSCONJ_9 pregnantmark
9pregnantpregnantADJDegree=Pos10 doescsubj
10doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 eatingparataxis
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 doesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatgerundlots of red foodvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
2dopresentfoodvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, birthmarks are not caused by anything the mother did

discoursepunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseobldetnsubjacl:relclrootNoINTJ,PUNCTbirthmarksNOUNareAUXnotPARTcausedVERBbyADPanythingPRONtheDETmotherNOUNdidVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 causeddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3birthmarksbirthmarkNOUNNumber=Plur6 causednsubj:pass
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 causedaux:pass
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 causedadvmod
6causedcauseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7bybyADP_8 anythingcase
8anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 causedobl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 motherdet
10mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing11 didnsubj
11diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 anythingacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not causepresent · passivebirthmarksby anythingvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2dopastthe mothervn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Yes, strawberries cause them

discoursepunctnsubjobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTstrawberriesNOUNcauseVERBthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 causediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3strawberriesstrawberryNOUNNumber=Plur4 causensubj
4causecauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 causeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causepresentstrawberriesthem = theyvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition they=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/15-eczema-and-other-skin-troubles/t5/