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Test 12 · ★★★ · A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions

My friend can eat cake, so he can't really be diabetic. Smart?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend · What happens: eat, not be · To what, where: cake

This is test 12 · ★★★ of lesson 16 «A classmate with diabetes, and other long-term conditions» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: My friend can eat cake, so he can't really be diabetic.

nmod:possnsubjauxobjpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodadvmodcopparataxispunctrootMyPRONfriendNOUNcanAUXeatVERBcakeNOUN,PUNCTsoADVhePRONcaAUXn'tPARTreallyADVbeAUXdiabeticADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing4 eatnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 eataux
4eateatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing4 eatobj
6,,PUNCT_13 diabeticpunct
7sosoADV_13 diabeticadvmod
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 diabeticnsubj
9cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin13 diabeticaux
10n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 diabeticadvmod
11reallyreallyADV_13 diabeticadvmod
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 diabeticcop
13diabeticdiabeticADJDegree=Pos4 eatparataxis
14..PUNCT_4 eatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatcanMy friendcakevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Patient
2not iscanfrienddiabetic propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Smart?

punctrootSmartPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SmartSmartPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2??PUNCT_1 Smartpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, diabetics can't eat cake

discoursepunctnsubjauxadvmodobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTdiabeticsNOUNcaAUXn'tPARTeatVERBcakeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 eatdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3diabeticsdiabeticNOUNNumber=Plur6 eatnsubj
4cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 eataux
5n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 eatadvmod
6eateatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing6 eatobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not eatcandiabeticscakevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Patient

Option 2

Yes, he's lying

discoursepunctnsubjauxrootYesINTJ,PUNCThePRON'sAUXlyingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 lyingdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 lyingnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lyingaux
5lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepresent · progressivehevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

No, with carb counting and insulin he can eat most foods

discoursepunctcasecompoundccconjnsubjauxparataxisamodobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTwithADPcarbNOUNcountingNOUNandCCONJinsulinNOUNhePRONcanAUXeatVERBmostADJfoodsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 countingdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 countingpunct
3withwithADP_5 countingcase
4carbcarbNOUNNumber=Sing5 countingcompound
5countingcountingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 insulincc
7insulininsulinNOUNNumber=Sing5 countingconj
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 eatnsubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 eataux
10eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf5 countingparataxis
11mostmostADJDegree=Sup12 foodsamod
12foodsfoodNOUNNumber=Plur10 eatobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatcanhemost foodsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient

Option 4

No, cake cures diabetes

discoursepunctnsubjobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTcakeNOUNcuresVERBdiabetesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 curesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing4 curesnsubj
4curescureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5diabetesdiabetesNOUNNumber=Sing4 curesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1curepresentcakediabetesvn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer diabetes=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/16-a-classmate-with-diabetes-and-other-long-term-conditions/t12/