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Test 2 · ★ · How medicines work

My brother asks how the tablet knows to go to his head. What do you tell him?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: brother, tablet, you · What happens: ask, know, go, tell · To what, where: head, tablet · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 17 «How medicines work» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: My brother asks how the tablet knows to go to his head.

nmod:possnsubjadvmoddetnsubjccompmarkccompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootMyPRONbrotherNOUNasksVERBhowADVtheDETtabletNOUNknowsVERBtoPARTgoVERBtoADPhisPRONheadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 brothernmod:poss
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 asksnsubj
3asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4howhowADVPronType=Int7 knowsadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 tabletdet
6tablettabletNOUNNumber=Sing7 knowsnsubj
7knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 asksccomp
8totoPART_9 gomark
9gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 knowsccomp
10totoADP_12 headcase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 headnmod:poss
12headheadNOUNNumber=Sing9 goobl
13..PUNCT_3 askspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentMy brothervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2knowpresentthe tabletvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3goto-infinitivetablet's headvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to head=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What do you tell him?

objauxnsubjiobjpunctrootWhatPRONdoAUXyouPRONtellVERBhimPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 tellobj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 tellaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 tellnsubj
4telltellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 telliobj
6??PUNCT_4 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresent · do-supportyoutabletvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The brain calls it up when it hurts

detnsubjobjcompound:prtmarknsubjadvclrootTheDETbrainNOUNcallsVERBitPRONupADPwhenSCONJitPRONhurtsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 braindet
2brainbrainNOUNNumber=Sing3 callsnsubj
3callscallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 callsobj
5upupADP_3 callscompound:prt
6whenwhenSCONJ_8 hurtsmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 hurtsnsubj
8hurtshurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 callsadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1call up speech: assertpresentthe brainitvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient
2hurtpresentbrainvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It goes everywhere in the blood and acts where it fits

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblccconjadvmodnsubjadvclrootItPRONgoesVERBeverywhereADVinADPtheDETbloodNOUNandCCONJactsVERBwhereADVitPRONfitsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 goesnsubj
2goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3everywhereeverywhereADVPronType=Tot2 goesadvmod
4ininADP_6 bloodcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 blooddet
6bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing2 goesobl
7andandCCONJ_8 actscc
8actsactVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 goesconj
9wherewhereADVPronType=Rel11 fitsadvmod
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 fitsnsubj
11fitsfitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 actsadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentItthe bloodeverywhere propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in blood=Location
2actpresentvn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3fitpresentbloodvn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It doesn't, it stays in the tummy and works from there

nsubjadvmodpunctnsubjconjcasedetoblccconjcaseoblrootItPRONdoesVERBn'tPART,PUNCTitPRONstaysVERBinADPtheDETtummyNOUNandCCONJworksVERBfromADPthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 doesnsubj
2doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 doesadvmod
4,,PUNCT_6 stayspunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 staysnsubj
6staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 doesconj
7ininADP_9 tummycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 tummydet
9tummytummyNOUNNumber=Sing6 staysobl
10andandCCONJ_11 workscc
11worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 doesconj
12fromfromADP_13 therecase
13therethereADVPronType=Dem11 worksobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not dopresentItvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2staypresentitthe tummyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tummy=Location
3workpresentvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

It has a tiny map inside it

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmodrootItPRONhasVERBaDETtinyADJmapNOUNinsideADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 mapdet
4tinytinyADJDegree=Pos5 mapamod
5mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
6insideinsideADP_7 itcase
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 mapnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentIta tiny mapmapvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent map=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/17-how-medicines-work/t2/