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Test 3 · ★ · How medicines work

Mum used a kitchen teaspoon for my medicine. What's the problem?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mum, my, problem · What happens: use, medicine, be · To what, where: kitchen teaspoon

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 17 «How medicines work» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum used a kitchen teaspoon for my medicine.

nsubjdetcompoundobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootMumNOUNusedVERBaDETkitchenNOUNteaspoonNOUNforADPmyPRONmedicineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 usednsubj
2useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 teaspoondet
4kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing5 teaspooncompound
5teaspoonteaspoonNOUNNumber=Sing2 usedobj
6forforADP_8 medicinecase
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 medicinenmod:poss
8medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing2 usedobl
9..PUNCT_2 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastMuma kitchen teaspoonfor my medicinevn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent teaspoon=Theme for medicine=Eventuality
2medicinemynom medicine «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the problem?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETproblemNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 problemdet
4problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe problemtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Kitchen spoons are different sizes, so the dose may be wrong

compoundnsubjcopamodpunctadvmoddetnsubjauxcopconjrootKitchenNOUNspoonsNOUNareAUXdifferentADJsizesNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheDETdoseNOUNmayAUXbeAUXwrongADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing2 spoonscompound
2spoonsspoonNOUNNumber=Plur5 sizesnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 sizescop
4differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos5 sizesamod
5sizessizeNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6,,PUNCT_12 wrongpunct
7sosoADV_12 wrongadvmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 dosedet
9dosedoseNOUNNumber=Sing12 wrongnsubj
10maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin12 wrongaux
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 wrongcop
12wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos5 sizesconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentKitchen spoonsdifferent sizestree rules
2ismaythe dosewrong propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Metal spoons ruin the medicine

compoundnsubjdetobjrootMetalNOUNspoonsNOUNruinVERBtheDETmedicineNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MetalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing2 spoonscompound
2spoonsspoonNOUNNumber=Plur3 ruinnsubj
3ruinruinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 medicinedet
5medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing3 ruinobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ruinpresentMetal spoonsthe medicinevn destroy-44 «NP.instrument V NP»: agent=Instrument medicine=Patient

Option 3

No problem at all

detcasenmodrootNoDETproblemNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg2 problemdet
2problemproblemNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3atatADP_4 allcase
4allallDETPronType=Tot2 problemnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Teaspoons are always too small for any dose

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodcasedetoblrootTeaspoonsNOUNareAUXalwaysADVtooADVsmallADJforADPanyDETdoseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeaspoonsteaspoonNOUNNumber=Plur5 smallnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 smallcop
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 smalladvmod
4tootooADV_5 smalladvmod
5smallsmallADJDegree=Posrootroot
6forforADP_8 dosecase
7anyanyDETPronType=Ind8 dosedet
8dosedoseNOUNNumber=Sing5 smallobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTeaspoonsfor any dose; always, small propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/17-how-medicines-work/t3/