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Test 11 · ★ · Antibiotics, viruses and side effects

Doctor says "this is viral, no antibiotics". Dad gets cross. Who's right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Doctor, this, Dad · What happens: say, be, get · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 19 «Antibiotics, viruses and side effects» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Doctor says "this is viral, no antibiotics".

nsubjpunctnsubjcopccomppunctdetoblpunctpunctrootDoctorNOUNsaysVERB"PUNCTthisPRONisAUXviralADJ,PUNCTnoDETantibioticsNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DoctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3""PUNCT_6 viralpunct
4thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 viralnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 viralcop
6viralviralADJDegree=Pos2 saysccomp
7,,PUNCT_9 antibioticspunct
8nonoDETPronType=Neg9 antibioticsdet
9antibioticsantibioticNOUNNumber=Plur6 viralobl
10""PUNCT_6 viralpunct
11..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentDoctorvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is in a quotepresentthisno antibiotics obl; viral propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Dad gets cross.

nsubjxcomppunctrootDadNOUNgetsVERBcrossADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 getsnsubj
2getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3crosscrossADJDegree=Pos2 getsxcomp
4..PUNCT_2 getspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentDadcross propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Sentence 3: Who's right?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhoPRON'sAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Dad, antibiotics help everything

compoundpunctnsubjobjrootDadNOUN,PUNCTantibioticsNOUNhelpVERBeverythingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing3 antibioticscompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Dadpunct
3antibioticsantibioticNOUNNumber=Plur4 helpnsubj
4helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot4 helpobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentDad antibioticseverythingvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Beneficiary

Option 2

Neither, viruses always need a jab from the nurse every time

advmodpunctnsubjadvmoddetobjcasedetobldetobl:unmarkedrootNeitherADV,PUNCTvirusesNOUNalwaysADVneedVERBaDETjabNOUNfromADPtheDETnurseNOUNeveryDETtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherADV_5 needadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Neitherpunct
3virusesvirusNOUNNumber=Plur5 neednsubj
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 needadvmod
5needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 jabdet
7jabjabNOUNNumber=Sing5 needobj
8fromfromADP_10 nursecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 nursedet
10nursenurseNOUNNumber=Sing5 needobl
11everyeveryDETPronType=Tot12 timedet
12timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 needobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentvirusesa jabthe nursetimealways, neither propertyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot jab=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The doctor, antibiotics don't help viruses and can do harm

detcompoundpunctnsubjauxadvmodobjccauxconjobjrootTheDETdoctorNOUN,PUNCTantibioticsNOUNdoAUXn'tPARThelpVERBvirusesNOUNandCCONJcanAUXdoVERBharmNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 doctordet
2doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing4 antibioticscompound
3,,PUNCT_2 doctorpunct
4antibioticsantibioticNOUNNumber=Plur7 helpnsubj
5dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 helpaux
6n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 helpadvmod
7helphelpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8virusesvirusNOUNNumber=Plur7 helpobj
9andandCCONJ_11 docc
10cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 doaux
11dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf7 helpconj
12harmharmNOUNNumber=Sing11 doobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not helppresent · do-supportdoctor antibioticsvirusesvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent virus=Beneficiary
2docandoctor antibiotics not said hereharmvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Eventuality

Option 4

Dad, if he asks twice

nsubjpunctmarknsubjadvmodrootDadNOUN,PUNCTifSCONJhePRONasksVERBtwiceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing5 asksnsubj
2,,PUNCT_5 askspunct
3ififSCONJ_5 asksmark
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 asksnsubj
5asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult5 asksadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentDadtwice propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/t11/