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Test 2 · ★ · Antibiotics, viruses and side effects

Grandad says "my body got used to antibiotics so they stopped working". What's actually happened?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Grandad, antibiotics · What happens: say, use, stop, work, happen · To what, where: body · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 19 «Antibiotics, viruses and side effects» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grandad says "my body got used to antibiotics so they stopped working".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 used	punct
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 body	nmod:poss
5	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 used	nsubj:pass
6	got	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 used	aux:pass
7	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 says	ccomp
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 antibiotics	case
9	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 used	obl
10	so	so	ADV	_	12 stopped	advmod
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 stopped	nsubj
12	stopped	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 used	advcl
13	working	work	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 stopped	xcomp
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 working	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Grandad						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	use in a quote	past · passive		my body				to antibiotics	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	stop in a quote	past	antibiotics = antibiotic						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
4	work in a quote	gerund	antibiotics = antibiotic not said here						vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's actually happened?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 happened	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 happened	aux
3	actually	actually	ADV	_	4 happened	advmod
4	happened	happen	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 happened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present · passive						actually property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

He is now allergic to everything a doctor gives

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 allergic	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 allergic	cop
3	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 allergic	advmod
4	allergic	allergic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 everything	case
6	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	4 allergic	obl
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 doctor	det
8	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 gives	nsubj
9	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 everything	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He				now	to everything; allergic property	tree rules
2	give	present	a doctor						vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

His blood has turned against all kinds of tablets

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 blood	nmod:poss
2	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turned	nsubj
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 turned	aux
4	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	against	against	ADP	_	7 kinds	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 kinds	det
7	kinds	kind	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 turned	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 tablets	case
9	tablets	tablet	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 kinds	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present · perfect	His blood			all kinds of tablets			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme against kind=Trajectory

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The bacteria became resistant, not his body

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bacteria	det
2	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 became	nsubj
3	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	resistant	resistant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 became	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 body	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 body	advmod
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 body	nmod:poss
8	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 became	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	past	the bacteria	bacteria's body				resistant property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 4

His stomach has learned how to digest them first

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 stomach	nmod:poss
2	stomach	stomach	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 learned	nsubj
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 learned	aux
4	learned	learn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	7 digest	advmod
6	to	to	PART	_	7 digest	mark
7	digest	digest	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 learned	xcomp
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 digest	obj
9	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 digest	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	present · perfect	His stomach						vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	digest	to-infinitive	His stomach not said here	them = they				first property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/t2/