Test 3 · ★ · Antibiotics, viruses and side effects

What would happen if everyone took antibiotics for every cold?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: everyone · What happens: happen, take · To what, where: antibiotics

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 19 «Antibiotics, viruses and side effects» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happen	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	aux
3	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 took	mark
5	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	6 took	nsubj
6	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	advcl
7	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 took	obj
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 cold	case
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 cold	det
10	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 took	obl
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	would							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	take a condition, not said to happen	past	everyone	antibiotics				for every cold	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent antibiotic=Theme for cold=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, because it does no harm

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 does	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	5 does	mark
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 does	nsubj
5	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Nothing	appos
6	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 harm	det
7	harm	harm	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 does	obj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Colds would disappear from the world

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Colds	cold	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 disappear	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 disappear	aux
3	disappear	disappear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 world	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 world	det
6	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 disappear	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	disappear	would	Colds			the world			vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from world=Initial_Location

Option 3

Viruses would turn into bacteria

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Viruses	virus	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 turn	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 turn	aux
3	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	5 bacteria	case
5	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turn	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	would	Viruses			bacteria			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into bacteria=Trajectory

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

More bacteria would become resistant and antibiotics would fail more often

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	More	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 bacteria	amod
2	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 become	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 become	aux
4	become	become	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	resistant	resistant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 become	xcomp
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 fail	cc
7	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 fail	nsubj
8	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 fail	aux
9	fail	fail	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 resistant	conj
10	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	11 often	advmod
11	often	often	ADV	_	9 fail	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	would	More bacteria					resistant property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2	fail	would	antibiotics					often property	vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/t3/