Test 2 · ★ · Sunshine, vitamin D and water
Your mate puts sun cream on at 9 and swims all afternoon. What's wrong?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate · What happens: put, swim, be · To what, where: sun cream, 9
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 23 «Sunshine, vitamin D and water» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your mate puts sun cream on at 9 and swims all afternoon.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 puts | nsubj |
| 3 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cream | compound |
| 5 | cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 puts | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 9 | case |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 9 | case |
| 8 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 puts | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 swims | cc |
| 10 | swims | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 puts | conj |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 afternoon | det |
| 12 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 swims | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 puts | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | present | Your mate | sun cream | 9 | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent cream=Theme on 9=Destination | |||
| 2 | swim | present | Your mate not said here | afternoon | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's wrong?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 wrong | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wrong | cop |
| 3 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 wrong | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | wrong property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
He should have used less
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 used | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 used | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 used | aux |
| 4 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 used | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | should · perfect | He | less property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Nothing, one coat lasts
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 lasts | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 coat | nummod |
| 4 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lasts | nsubj |
| 5 | lasts | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | last | present | Nothing | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It needs reapplying, especially after swimming
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 needs | nsubj |
| 2 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | reapplying | reapply | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 needs | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 swimming | punct |
| 5 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 7 swimming | advmod |
| 6 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 7 swimming | mark |
| 7 | swimming | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 reapplying | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | It | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | reapply not said to happen | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | swim | gerund | especially property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Swimming in the pool adds more protection to the cream
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Swimming | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 adds | csubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 pool | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 pool | det |
| 4 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Swimming | obl |
| 5 | adds | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 protection | amod |
| 7 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 adds | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 cream | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cream | det |
| 10 | cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 adds | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | gerund | the pool | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pool=Trajectory | |||||
| 2 | add speech: assert | present | Swimming | more protection | to the cream | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent protection=Patient to cream=Co-Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/23-sunshine-vitamin-d-and-water/t2/