Test 3 · ★ · Sunshine, vitamin D and water
Kyle got a sunburn "to make loads of vitamin D". Right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Kyle · What happens: get, make · To what, where: sunburn, loads
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 23 «Sunshine, vitamin D and water» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Kyle got a sunburn "to make loads of vitamin D".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kyle | Kyle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 got | nsubj |
| 2 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sunburn | det |
| 4 | sunburn | sunburn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 got | obj |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 sunburn | punct |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 make | mark |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 got | advcl |
| 8 | loads | load | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 make | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 D | case |
| 10 | vitamin | vitamin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 D | compound |
| 11 | D | D | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 loads | nmod |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 D | punct |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 got | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | Kyle | a sunburn | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sunburn=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | make in a quote | to-infinitive | Kyle not said here | loads of vitamin D | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset load=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Right | right | INTJ | _ | root | root |
| 2 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Right | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, burns make bones stronger
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 burns | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | burns | burn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | nsubj |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 make | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | burns | bones | strong property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bone=Product |
Option 2
No, vitamin D only comes from pills
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 D | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | vitamin | vitamin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 D | compound |
| 4 | D | D | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 comes | nsubj |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 comes | advmod |
| 6 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 pills | case |
| 8 | pills | pill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 comes | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | vitamin D | pills | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from pill=Initial_Location |
Option 3
Yes, more burn, more vitamin D
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 burn | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 burn | amod |
| 4 | burn | burn | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 D | punct |
| 6 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 D | amod |
| 7 | vitamin | vitamin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 D | compound |
| 8 | D | D | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 burn | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
No, burning is damage and you don't need it for vitamin D
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 burning | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 burning | punct |
| 3 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 damage | amod |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 damage | cop |
| 5 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 need | cc |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 need | nsubj |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 need | aux |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 need | advmod |
| 10 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 damage | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 need | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 D | case |
| 13 | vitamin | vitamin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 D | compound |
| 14 | D | D | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 need | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | burning damage | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not need | present · do-support | you | damage | for vitamin D | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/23-sunshine-vitamin-d-and-water/t3/