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Test 11 · ★ · Germs, the immune system and hand-washing

Your gut has trillions of bacteria. Are you ill?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: gut, you · What happens: have, be · To what, where: trillions

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 30 «Germs, the immune system and hand-washing» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your gut has trillions of bacteria.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 gut	nmod:poss
2	gut	gut	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	trillions	trillion	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 bacteria	case
6	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 trillions	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Your gut	trillions of bacteria					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trillion=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Are you ill?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 ill	cop
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 ill	nsubj
3	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 ill	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	you					ill property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, you need antibiotics to clear them out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 need	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 need	nsubj
4	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 need	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 clear	mark
7	clear	clear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 need	xcomp
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 clear	obj
9	out	out	ADP	_	7 clear	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	you	antibiotics					tree rules
2	clear out not said to happen	to-infinitive	antibiotics not said here	antibiotics = antibiotic					vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent they=Source

Option 2

Yes, very ill, and you should be in bed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 ill	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	very	very	ADV	_	4 ill	advmod
4	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 bed	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 bed	cc
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 bed	nsubj
8	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 bed	aux
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 bed	cop
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 bed	case
11	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ill	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	should	you			bed			tree rules

Option 3

Only if you can feel them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	5 feel	advmod
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 feel	mark
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 feel	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 feel	aux
5	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 feel	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	can	you	them = they					vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

No, most are helpful and help digestion

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 helpful	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 helpful	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 helpful	cop
5	helpful	helpful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 help	cc
7	help	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 helpful	conj
8	digestion	digestion	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 help	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	most					helpful property	tree rules
2	help	present	most not said here	digestion					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent digestion=Beneficiary

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/t11/