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Test 2 · ★ · Germs, the immune system and hand-washing

Dad says "mud's good for you". What's fair?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Dad, mud · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 30 «Germs, the immune system and hand-washing» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Dad says "mud's good for you".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 good	punct
4	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 good	nsubj
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 good	cop
6	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 says	ccomp
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 you	case
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 good	obl
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 good	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Dad						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	present	mud					for you; good property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's fair?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 fair	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fair	cop
3	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 fair	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						fair property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Mud cures colds

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cures	nsubj
2	cures	cure	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	colds	cold	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cures	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cure	present	Mud	colds					vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer cold=Source

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Outdoor play and microbes may help the immune system, then wash before eating

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Outdoor	outdoor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 play	amod
2	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 help	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 microbes	cc
4	microbes	microbe	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 play	conj
5	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 help	aux
6	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 system	det
8	immune	immune	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 system	compound
9	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 help	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 wash	punct
11	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	12 wash	advmod
12	wash	wash	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 help	conj
13	before	before	SCONJ	_	14 eating	mark
14	eating	eat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 wash	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	may	Outdoor play and microbes	the immune system					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Beneficiary
2	wash	infinitive	Outdoor play and microbes not said here				then		vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	eat	gerund	Outdoor play and microbes not said here						vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Eat a bit of mud daily

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bit	det
3	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Eat	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 mud	case
5	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bit	nmod
6	daily	daily	ADV	_	1 Eat	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	imperative	you not said here	a bit of mud				daily property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Patient

Option 4

Mud is always dangerous and should never be touched by children

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dangerous	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 dangerous	cop
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 dangerous	advmod
4	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 touched	cc
6	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 touched	aux
7	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	9 touched	advmod
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 touched	aux:pass
9	touched	touch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 dangerous	conj
10	by	by	ADP	_	11 children	case
11	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 touched	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Mud					always, dangerous property	tree rules
2	not touch	should · passive	children						vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/t2/