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Test 8 · ★ · Being in hospital, and a sick parent or grandparent

What would happen if a scared child in hospital had nobody to explain things?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: scared child · What happens: happen, have, explain · To what, where: nobody, things

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 33 «Being in hospital, and a sick parent or grandparent» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarkdetamodnsubjcasenmodadvclobjmarkaclobjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJaDETscaredADJchildNOUNinADPhospitalNOUNhadVERBnobodyPRONtoPARTexplainVERBthingsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_10 hadmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 childdet
6scaredscaredADJDegree=Pos7 childamod
7childchildNOUNNumber=Sing10 hadnsubj
8ininADP_9 hospitalcase
9hospitalhospitalNOUNNumber=Sing7 childnmod
10hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
11nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 hadobj
12totoPART_13 explainmark
13explainexplainVERBVerbForm=Inf11 nobodyacl
14thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur13 explainobj
15??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2have a condition, not said to happenpasta scared child in hospitalnobodyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nobody=Patient
3explain speech: assertto-infinitivea scared child in hospital not said herethingsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing changes, children don't need explaining to

nsubjpunctnsubjauxadvmodadvclxcompfixedrootNothingPRONchangesVERB,PUNCTchildrenNOUNdoAUXn'tPARTneedVERBexplainingVERBtoPART
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 changesnsubj
2changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_7 needpunct
4childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur7 neednsubj
5dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 needaux
6n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 needadvmod
7needneedVERBVerbForm=Inf2 changesadvcl
8explainingexplainVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 needxcomp
9totoPART_8 explainingfixed
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepresentNothingvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not needpresent · do-supportchildrenvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3explain speech: assert not said to happengerundchildren not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

She'd feel braver

nsubjauxxcomprootShePRON'dAUXfeelVERBbraverADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 feelnsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 feelaux
3feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4braverbraveADJDegree=Cmp3 feelxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelwouldShebrave propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

She'd likely feel more frightened and alone

nsubjxcompxcompadvmodxcompccconjrootShePRON'dAUXlikelyADJfeelVERBmoreADVfrightenedADJandCCONJaloneADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 'dnsubj
2'dhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3likelylikelyADJDegree=Pos2 'dxcomp
4feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf2 'dxcomp
5moremoreADVDegree=Cmp6 frightenedadvmod
6frightenedfrightenedADJDegree=Pos4 feelxcomp
7andandCCONJ_8 alonecc
8alonealoneADJDegree=Pos6 frightenedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelinfinitivefrightened propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

She'd heal faster and more quietly without all the chatter

nsubjauxadvmodccadvmodconjcasedet:predetdetoblrootShePRON'dAUXhealVERBfasterADVandCCONJmoreADVquietlyADVwithoutADPallDETtheDETchatterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 healnsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 healaux
3healhealVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp3 healadvmod
5andandCCONJ_7 quietlycc
6moremoreADVDegree=Cmp7 quietlyadvmod
7quietlyquietlyADV_3 healconj
8withoutwithoutADP_11 chattercase
9allallDETPronType=Tot11 chatterdet:predet
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 chatterdet
11chatterchatterNOUNNumber=Sing3 healobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1healwouldShewithout all chatter; fast propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/33-being-in-hospital-and-a-sick-parent-or-grandparent/t8/