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Test 9 · ★ · Being in hospital, and a sick parent or grandparent

In a soap opera a kid catches cancer from his best mate. What's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · What happens: catch, be · To what, where: cancer, soap

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 33 «Being in hospital, and a sick parent or grandparent» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a soap opera a kid catches cancer from his best mate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 soap	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 soap	det
3	soap	soap	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 catches	obl
4	opera	opera	ADP	_	6 kid	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 kid	det
6	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 soap	nmod
7	catches	catch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	cancer	cancer	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 catches	obj
9	from	from	ADP	_	12 mate	case
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 mate	nmod:poss
11	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	12 mate	amod
12	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 catches	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 catches	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	present		cancer		a soap opera a kid		from kid's best mate	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent cancer=Theme from mate=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Only between best friends who share everything

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	4 friends	advmod
2	between	between	ADP	_	4 friends	case
3	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	4 friends	amod
4	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 share	nsubj
6	share	share	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 friends	acl:relcl
7	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	6 share	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	share	present	best friends	everything					tree rules

Option 2

Only in hot countries, where it spreads more

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	4 countries	advmod
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 countries	case
3	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 countries	amod
4	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 spreads	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 spreads	punct
6	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	8 spreads	advmod
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 spreads	nsubj
8	spreads	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	8 spreads	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	present	hot countries						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Nothing, it spreads like flu does

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	7 does	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 spreads	nsubj
4	spreads	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Nothing	acl:relcl
5	like	like	ADP	_	6 flu	case
6	flu	flu	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spreads	obl
7	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	present	it					like flu	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	do	present	Nothing						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Cancer can't be caught from someone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cancer	cancer	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 caught	nsubj:pass
2	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 caught	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 caught	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 caught	aux:pass
5	caught	catch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 someone	case
7	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 caught	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not catch	can · passive		Cancer		someone			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from someone=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/33-being-in-hospital-and-a-sick-parent-or-grandparent/t9/