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Test 8 · Heart and lungs when you run

"He's knackered, leave him" — but the man on the grass isn't breathing normally. What now?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: man · What happens: knacker, leave, not breathe · To what, where: He, him

This is test 8 of lesson 36 «Heart and lungs when you run» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "He's knackered, leave him" — but the man on the grass isn't breathing normally.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 knackered	punct
2	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 knackered	nsubj
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 knackered	aux:pass
4	knackered	knacker	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 leave	punct
6	leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 knackered	parataxis
7	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 leave	obj
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 leave	punct
9	—	-	PUNCT	_	4 knackered	punct
10	but	but	CCONJ	_	18 breathing	cc
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 man	det
12	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 breathing	nsubj
13	on	on	ADP	_	15 grass	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 grass	det
15	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 man	nmod
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 breathing	aux
17	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 breathing	advmod
18	breathing	breathe	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 knackered	conj
19	normally	normally	ADV	_	18 breathing	advmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 knackered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	knacker in a quote	present · passive		He					tree rules
2	leave in a quote	infinitive		him = he					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3	not breathe	present · progressive	the man on the grass					normally property	vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What now?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	1 What	advmod
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Wait twenty minutes to see if he wakes, then call

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wait	wait	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 minutes	nummod
3	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Wait	obl:unmarked
4	to	to	PART	_	5 see	mark
5	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Wait	advcl
6	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 wakes	mark
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 wakes	nsubj
8	wakes	wake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 see	advcl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 call	punct
10	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	11 call	advmod
11	call	call	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Wait	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wait	imperative	you not said here				minute		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	see	to-infinitive	you not said here						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	wake a condition, not said to happen	present	he						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	call	infinitive					then		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Leave him, he's only tired from the run, he'll be fine

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 fine	parataxis
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Leave	obj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 tired	punct
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 tired	nsubj
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 tired	cop
6	only	only	ADV	_	7 tired	advmod
7	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Leave	advcl
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 run	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 run	det
10	run	run	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 tired	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Leave	punct
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 fine	nsubj
13	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 fine	aux
14	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	15 fine	cop
15	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	infinitive		him = he					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2	is	present	he			the run		tired property	tree rules
3	is	future	he					fine property	tree rules

Option 3

Shake him hard until he wakes up again by himself

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shake	shake	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Shake	obj
3	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	1 Shake	advmod
4	until	until	SCONJ	_	6 wakes	mark
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 wakes	nsubj
6	wakes	wake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Shake	advcl
7	up	up	ADP	_	6 wakes	compound:prt
8	again	again	ADV	_	6 wakes	advmod
9	by	by	ADP	_	10 himself	case
10	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	6 wakes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shake	imperative	you not said here	him = he				hard property	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent he=Patient
2	wake up	present	he				again	by himself = he	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It's an emergency: 999 and a defibrillator

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 emergency	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 emergency	cop
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 emergency	det
4	emergency	emergency	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 999	punct
6	999	999	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 emergency	appos
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 defibrillator	cc
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 defibrillator	det
9	defibrillator	defibrillator	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 999	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a emergency					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/t8/