Test 7 · Heart and lungs when you run
In a cartoon a runner's heart bursts out of his chest after a race. Real life?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: burst out · To what, where: chest, cartoon
This is test 7 of lesson 36 «Heart and lungs when you run» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In a cartoon a runner's heart bursts out of his chest after a race.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 cartoon | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 cartoon | det |
| 3 | cartoon | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bursts | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 runner | det |
| 5 | runner | runner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heart | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 runner | case |
| 7 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cartoon | nmod |
| 8 | bursts | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 chest | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 chest | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 chest | nmod:poss |
| 12 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bursts | obl |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 15 race | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 race | det |
| 15 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bursts | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 bursts | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burst out | present | his chest | a cartoon a runner's heart | after a race | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chest=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Real life?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 life | amod |
| 2 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 life | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Running makes the heart shrink
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 shrink | det |
| 4 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shrink | compound |
| 5 | shrink | shrink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | make | present | the heart shrink | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shrink=Product |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
The heart beats fast but stays put and slows down after
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 heart | det |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beats | nsubj |
| 3 | beats | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 beats | advmod |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 stays | cc |
| 6 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 beats | conj |
| 7 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 stays | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 slows | cc |
| 9 | slows | slow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 beats | conj |
| 10 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 slows | compound:prt |
| 11 | after | after | ADP | _ | 9 slows | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | present | the heart | fast property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stay | present | the heart not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | put | participle | the heart not said here | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | slow down | present | the heart not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Option 3
Hearts stop when you run too fast
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stop | nsubj |
| 2 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 run | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 run | nsubj |
| 5 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 stop | advcl |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 fast | advmod |
| 7 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 run | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present | Hearts | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | run | present | you | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Hearts can pop out a little way after very long races
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 pop | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 pop | aux |
| 3 | pop | pop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 pop | compound:prt |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 way | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 way | amod |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pop | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 races | case |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 long | advmod |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 races | amod |
| 11 | races | race | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 pop | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pop out | can | Hearts | a little way | after long races | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/t7/