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Test 6 · Heart and lungs when you run

"Ollie's puffer is basically cheating, lol." What does a reliever inhaler really do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: puffer, reliever inhaler · What happens: cheat, do

This is test 6 of lesson 36 «Heart and lungs when you run» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "Ollie's puffer is basically cheating, lol."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 cheating	punct
2	Ollie	Ollie	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 puffer	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 Ollie	case
4	puffer	puffer	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cheating	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 cheating	aux
6	basically	basically	ADV	_	7 cheating	advmod
7	cheating	cheat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 lol	punct
9	lol	lol	INTJ	_	7 cheating	discourse
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 cheating	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 cheating	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cheat in a quote	present · progressive	Ollie's puffer					basically property	vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does a reliever inhaler really do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	7 do	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 do	aux
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 inhaler	det
4	reliever	reliever	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 inhaler	compound
5	inhaler	inhaler	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 do	nsubj
6	really	really	ADV	_	7 do	advmod
7	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present · do-support	a reliever inhaler						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Opens narrowed airways so he breathes normally

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Opens	open	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 narrowed	nsubj
2	narrowed	narrow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	airways	airway	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 narrowed	obj
4	so	so	ADV	_	6 breathes	advmod
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 breathes	nsubj
6	breathes	breathe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 narrowed	advcl
7	normally	normally	ADV	_	6 breathes	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	narrow	past	Opens	airways					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent airway=Patient
2	breathe	present	he					normally property	vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Nothing, it's only for show

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	7 show	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 show	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 show	cop
5	only	only	ADV	_	7 show	advmod
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 show	case
7	show	show	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing					for show	tree rules

Option 3

It's a drug that is banned for all children in sport

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 drug	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 drug	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 drug	det
4	drug	drug	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 banned	nsubj:pass
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 banned	aux:pass
7	banned	ban	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 drug	acl:relcl
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 children	case
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 children	det
10	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 banned	obl
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 sport	case
12	sport	sport	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 banned	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a drug					tree rules
2	ban	present · passive		a drug		sport		for all children	vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 4

Makes him faster than anyone else on the pitch

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Makes	obj
3	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	1 Makes	advmod
4	than	than	ADP	_	5 anyone	case
5	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 faster	obl
6	else	else	ADV	_	5 anyone	advmod
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 pitch	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 pitch	det
9	pitch	pitch	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 anyone	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present		him = he				fast property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/t6/