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Test 3 · ★ · Warming up, stitches and cramp

"Bruv, a stitch means summat's ripped inside." True?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: stitch · What happens: mean, rip · To what, where: Bruv, summat

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 37 «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "Bruv, a stitch means summat's ripped inside."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Bruv	punct
2	Bruv	Bruv	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 means	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Bruv	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 stitch	det
5	stitch	stitch	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 means	nsubj
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	summat	summat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 means	obj
8	's	's	PART	_	7 summat	case
9	ripped	rip	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 summat	acl
10	inside	inside	ADV	_	9 ripped	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean in a quote	present	a stitch	Bruv					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent summat=Topic
2	rip in a quote	participle		summat not said here				inside property	vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: True?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	True	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 True	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Yes, a stitch is a torn gut that has to heal

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	8 gut	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 stitch	det
4	stitch	stitch	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 gut	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 gut	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 gut	det
7	torn	tear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 gut	amod
8	gut	gut	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 has	nsubj
10	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 gut	acl:relcl
11	to	to	PART	_	12 heal	mark
12	heal	heal	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 has	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tear	participle							vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is a	present	a stitch	a torn gut					tree rules
3	have	present	a torn gut						tree rules
4	heal	to-infinitive	a torn gut not said here						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

Yes, it's the appendix every single time

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 appendix	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 appendix	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 appendix	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 appendix	det
6	appendix	appendix	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	9 time	det
8	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 time	amod
9	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 appendix	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	it	the appendix			time		tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

No, it's caused by the shoes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 caused	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 caused	nsubj:pass
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 caused	aux:pass
5	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	by	by	ADP	_	8 shoes	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 shoes	det
8	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 caused	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	present · passive		it				by the shoes	vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

No, it fades and leaves no harm

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 fades	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 fades	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 fades	nsubj
4	fades	fade	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 leaves	cc
6	leaves	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fades	conj
7	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	8 harm	det
8	harm	harm	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 leaves	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fade	present	it						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	leave	present		no harm					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/t3/