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Test 2 · ★ · Warming up, stitches and cramp

Bairns (children) at a Scottish match stand around in the dreich (cold, wet, grey) weather between halves. What should they do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Bairns · What happens: stand around, do · To what, where: dreich

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 37 «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Bairns (children) at a Scottish match stand around in the dreich (cold, wet, grey) weather between halves.

nsubjpunctappospunctcasedetamodnmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctamodpunctconjpunctconjpunctnmodcasenmodpunctrootBairnsNOUN(PUNCTchildrenNOUN)PUNCTatADPaDETScottishADJmatchNOUNstandVERBaroundADVinADPtheDETdreichNOUN(PUNCTcoldADJ,PUNCTwetADJ,PUNCTgreyADJ)PUNCTweatherNOUNbetweenADPhalvesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BairnsbairnNOUNNumber=Plur9 standnsubj
2((PUNCT_3 childrenpunct
3childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur1 Bairnsappos
4))PUNCT_3 childrenpunct
5atatADP_8 matchcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 matchdet
7ScottishScottishADJDegree=Pos8 matchamod
8matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing1 Bairnsnmod
9standstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10aroundaroundADV_9 standadvmod
11ininADP_13 dreichcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 dreichdet
13dreichdreichNOUNNumber=Sing9 standobl
14((PUNCT_15 coldpunct
15coldcoldADJDegree=Pos21 weatheramod
16,,PUNCT_17 wetpunct
17wetwetADJDegree=Pos15 coldconj
18,,PUNCT_19 greypunct
19greygreyADJDegree=Pos15 coldconj
20))PUNCT_15 coldpunct
21weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing13 dreichnmod
22betweenbetweenADP_23 halvescase
23halveshalfNOUNNumber=Plur21 weathernmod
24..PUNCT_9 standpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stand aroundpresentBairns at a Scottish matchthe dreich cold weather between halvesaround propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in dreich=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should they do?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXtheyPRONdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldBairns = bairnvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Keep moving and keep layers on

xcompccconjobjcompound:prtrootKeepVERBmovingVERBandCCONJkeepVERBlayersNOUNonADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2movingmoveVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Keepxcomp
3andandCCONJ_4 keepcc
4keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Keepconj
5layerslayerNOUNNumber=Plur4 keepobj
6ononADP_4 keepcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said heretree rules
2movegerundyou not said herevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3keep oninfinitiveyou not said herelayersvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent layer=Theme

Option 2

Take their tops off to cool down between the halves

nmod:possobjcompound:prtmarkadvclcompound:prtcasedetoblrootTakeVERBtheirPRONtopsNOUNoffADPtoPARTcoolVERBdownADPbetweenADPtheDEThalvesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 topsnmod:poss
3topstopNOUNNumber=Plur1 Takeobj
4offoffADP_1 Takecompound:prt
5totoPART_6 coolmark
6coolcoolVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Takeadvcl
7downdownADP_6 coolcompound:prt
8betweenbetweenADP_10 halvescase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 halvesdet
10halveshalfNOUNNumber=Plur6 coolobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take offimperativeyou not said heretheir topsvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent top=Theme
2cool downto-infinitiveyou not said herebetween the halvesvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

Sit down on the wet grass to rest their legs

compound:prtcasedetamodoblmarkadvclnmod:possobjrootSitVERBdownADPonADPtheDETwetADJgrassNOUNtoPARTrestVERBtheirPRONlegsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SitsitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2downdownADP_1 Sitcompound:prt
3ononADP_6 grasscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 grassdet
5wetwetADJDegree=Pos6 grassamod
6grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sitobl
7totoPART_8 restmark
8restrestVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Sitadvcl
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 legsnmod:poss
10legslegNOUNNumber=Plur8 restobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sit downimperativeyou not said herethe wet grassvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on grass=Location
2restto-infinitiveyou not said heretheir legsvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location leg=Theme

Option 4

Nothing, cold doesn't affect muscles

nsubjpunctconjauxadvmodobjrootNothingPRON,PUNCTcoldNOUNdoesAUXn'tPARTaffectVERBmusclesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 affectnsubj
2,,PUNCT_3 coldpunct
3coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nothingconj
4doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 affectaux
5n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 affectadvmod
6affectaffectVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7musclesmuscleNOUNNumber=Plur6 affectobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not affectpresent · do-supportNothingmusclesvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus muscle=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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