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Test 1 · ★ · Warming up, stitches and cramp

"Warm-ups are long, just stretch your hammies for a min innit." Why is a moving warm-up better?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Warm ups · What happens: be, stretch, move · To what, where: hammies

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 37 «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "Warm-ups are long, just stretch your hammies for a min innit."

punctamodpunctnsubjcoppunctadvmodconjnmod:possobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctpunctroot"PUNCTWarmADJ-PUNCTupsNOUNareAUXlongADJ,PUNCTjustADVstretchVERByourPRONhammiesNOUNforADPaDETminNOUNinnitNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_6 longpunct
2WarmwarmADJDegree=Pos4 upsamod
3--PUNCT_2 Warmpunct
4upsupNOUNNumber=Plur6 longnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 longcop
6longlongADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 stretchpunct
8justjustADV_9 stretchadvmod
9stretchstretchVERBVerbForm=Inf6 longconj
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 hammiesnmod:poss
11hammieshammyNOUNNumber=Plur9 stretchobj
12forforADP_15 innitcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 innitdet
14minminNOUNNumber=Sing15 innitcompound
15innitinnitNOUNNumber=Sing9 stretchobl
16..PUNCT_6 longpunct
17""PUNCT_6 longpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentWarm upslong propertytree rules
2stretch in a quoteinfinitiveWarm ups not said hereyour hammiesfor a min innitvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hammy=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is a moving warm-up better?

advmodauxdetxcomppunctadvmodadvclpunctrootWhyADVisAUXaDETmovingVERBwarmADJ-PUNCTupADVbetterADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 movingadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 movingaux
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 movingdet
4movingmoveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5warmwarmADJDegree=Pos4 movingxcomp
6--PUNCT_7 uppunct
7upupADV_8 betteradvmod
8bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp5 warmadvcl
9??PUNCT_4 movingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepresent · progressivewarm propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Stretching cold muscles is the safest way

csubjamodobjcopdetamodrootStretchingVERBcoldADJmusclesNOUNisAUXtheDETsafestADJwayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StretchingstretchVERBVerbForm=Ger7 waycsubj
2coldcoldADJDegree=Pos3 musclesamod
3musclesmuscleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Stretchingobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 waycop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 waydet
6safestsafeADJDegree=Sup7 wayamod
7waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stretchgerundcold musclesvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient
2is apresentStretchingthe safest waytree rules

Option 2

Long holds make you faster before sprints

nsubjauxobjxcompcaseoblrootLongADJholdsVERBmakeVERByouPRONfasterADJbeforeADPsprintsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LonglongADJDegree=Pos3 makensubj
2holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 makeaux
3makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 makeobj
5fasterfastADJDegree=Cmp3 makexcomp
6beforebeforeADP_7 sprintscase
7sprintssprintNOUNNumber=Plur3 makeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentLongyoubefore sprintsfast propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It raises the heart rate and warms the muscles

nsubjdetcompoundobjccconjdetobjrootItPRONraisesVERBtheDETheartNOUNrateNOUNandCCONJwarmsVERBtheDETmusclesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 raisesnsubj
2raisesraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 ratedet
4heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing5 ratecompound
5raterateNOUNNumber=Sing2 raisesobj
6andandCCONJ_7 warmscc
7warmswarmVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 raisesconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 musclesdet
9musclesmuscleNOUNNumber=Plur7 warmsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1raisepresentItthe heart ratevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rate=Theme
2warmpresentthe musclesvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient

Option 4

Moving tires you out before the game

nsubjobjcompound:prtcasedetoblrootMovingVERBtiresVERByouPRONoutADPbeforeADPtheDETgameNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MovingmoveVERBVerbForm=Ger2 tiresnsubj
2tirestireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 tiresobj
4outoutADP_2 tirescompound:prt
5beforebeforeADP_7 gamecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 gamedet
7gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing2 tiresobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movegerundvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2tire outpresentyoubefore the gamevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/t1/