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Test 6 · ★ · Warming up, stitches and cramp

In a game, cramp knocks a player out for the whole season. Real life?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cramp · What happens: knock out · To what, where: player, game

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 37 «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a game, cramp knocks a player out for the whole season.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 game	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 game	det
3	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 knocks	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 game	punct
5	cramp	cramp	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 knocks	nsubj
6	knocks	knock	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 player	det
8	player	player	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 knocks	obj
9	out	out	ADP	_	6 knocks	compound:prt
10	for	for	ADP	_	13 season	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 season	det
12	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 season	amod
13	season	season	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 knocks	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 knocks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	knock out	present	cramp	a player		a game	season		vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent player=Theme in game=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Real life?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 life	amod
2	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 life	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Cramp means a bone underneath is broken

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cramp	cramp	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 underneath	det
4	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 underneath	compound
5	underneath	underneath	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 broken	nsubj:pass
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 broken	aux:pass
7	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 means	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Cramp						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	break	present · passive		a bone underneath					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 2

Cramp can never happen to pros

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cramp	cramp	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 happen	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 happen	aux
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 happen	advmod
4	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 pros	case
6	pros	pro	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 happen	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not happen	can	Cramp					to pros	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Cramp usually passes in minutes, though it can ache after

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cramp	cramp	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 passes	nsubj
2	usually	usually	ADV	_	3 passes	advmod
3	passes	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 minutes	case
5	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 passes	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 ache	punct
7	though	though	SCONJ	_	10 ache	mark
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 ache	nsubj
9	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 ache	aux
10	ache	ache	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 passes	advcl
11	after	after	ADP	_	10 ache	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pass	present	Cramp				minute	usually property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	ache after	can	Cramp						vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Cramp always tears the muscle it hits

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cramp	cramp	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tears	nsubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 tears	advmod
3	tears	tear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 muscle	det
5	muscle	muscle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tears	obj
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 hits	nsubj
7	hits	hit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 muscle	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tear	present	Cramp	the muscle				always property	vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location muscle=Theme
2	hit	present	Cramp	the muscle not said here					vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme muscle=Co-Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/t6/