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Test 9 · Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter

Ruben, from Joburg: "Ag, I'll walk now now (in a bit)." Strong arms, tired legs. What should he add to his training?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ruben, Ag · What happens: walk, add, train · To what, where: bit

This is test 9 of lesson 38 «Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ruben, from Joburg: "Ag, I'll walk now now (in a bit)."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ruben	Ruben	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 walk	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Joburg	punct
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 Joburg	case
4	Joburg	Joburg	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Ruben	conj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 Ag	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 Ag	punct
7	Ag	Ag	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Ruben	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Ruben	punct
9	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 walk	nsubj
10	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 walk	aux
11	walk	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
12	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	11 walk	advmod
13	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	11 walk	advmod
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	17 bit	punct
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 bit	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 bit	det
17	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 walk	obl
18	)	)	PUNCT	_	17 bit	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 walk	punct
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 walk	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk in a quote	future	Ruben and Joburg and Ag			a bit	now; now		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bit=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Strong arms, tired legs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 arms	amod
2	arms	arm	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 legs	punct
4	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 legs	amod
5	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 arms	conj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 arms	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: What should he add to his training?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 add	obl
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 add	aux
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 add	nsubj
4	add	add	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 training	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 training	nmod:poss
7	training	training	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 add	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 add	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	should	Ag					to Ag's training	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent to training=Co-Patient
2	train		Ag						nom training «act transitive»: poss=agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Heavier weights every single day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Heavier	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 weights	amod
2	weights	weight	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 day	det
4	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 day	amod
5	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 weights	nmod:unmarked

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Nothing, strength is all he needs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 strength	punct
3	strength	strength	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nothing	conj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 needs	cop
5	all	all	ADV	_	7 needs	advmod
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 needs	nsubj
7	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Nothing	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	he					all, need property	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Running, swimming or cycling for stamina

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Running	run	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 swimming	punct
3	swimming	swim	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Running	conj
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 cycling	cc
5	cycling	cycle	NOUN	_	1 Running	conj
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 stamina	case
7	stamina	stamina	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cycling	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	gerund							vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	swim	gerund							vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

More arm wrestling, and nothing else

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	More	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 wrestling	amod
2	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wrestling	compound
3	wrestling	wrestling	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 nothing	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 nothing	cc
6	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 wrestling	appos
7	else	else	ADV	_	6 nothing	advmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/38-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter/t9/