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Test 10 · Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter

Marcus: "Pros are just born talented, they don't even train, no cap." What's true?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Marcus, Pros · What happens: bear, not train, be · To what, where: Pros, cap

This is test 10 of lesson 38 «Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Marcus: "Pros are just born talented, they don't even train, no cap."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Marcus	Marcus	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 train	vocative
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 born	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 born	punct
4	Pros	Pro	PROPN	Number=Plur	7 born	nsubj:pass
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 born	aux:pass
6	just	just	ADV	_	7 born	advmod
7	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Marcus	acl:relcl
8	talented	talented	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 born	xcomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Marcus	punct
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 train	nsubj
11	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 train	aux
12	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 train	advmod
13	even	even	ADV	_	14 train	advmod
14	train	train	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 cap	punct
16	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	17 cap	det
17	cap	cap	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 train	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 train	punct
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 train	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bear in a quote	present · passive	Marcus not said here	Pros				talented property	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	not train in a quote	present · do-support	Pros = pro	no cap				Marcus vocative	vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Pros never train after the age of ten

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pros	pro	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 train	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 train	advmod
3	train	train	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	after	after	ADP	_	6 age	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 age	det
6	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 train	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 ten	case
8	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 age	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not train	present	Pros				after the age of ten		vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Pros train most days for years

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pros	pro	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 train	nsubj
2	train	train	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	4 days	amod
4	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 train	obl:unmarked
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 years	case
6	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 train	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	train	present	Pros				day; year		vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Pros only play video games to keep sharp

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pros	pro	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 play	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 play	advmod
3	play	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 games	compound
5	games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 play	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 keep	mark
7	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 play	advcl
8	sharp	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 keep	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	present	Pros	video games					vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme
2	keep	to-infinitive	Pros not said here					sharp property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Talent means you never need to practise at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Talent	talent	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 need	nsubj
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 need	advmod
5	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 means	ccomp
6	to	to	PART	_	7 practise	mark
7	practise	practise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 need	xcomp
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 all	case
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 practise	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Talent						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not need	present	you						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	practise not said to happen	to-infinitive	you not said here			all			tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/38-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter/t10/