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Test 1 · ★ · Sore the next day, stretching and rest days

Arthur: "Can't do the stairs, it's lactic acid, innit." Two days after the race. What's the truth?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Arthur, truth · What happens: not do, be · To what, where: stairs, lactic acid

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 39 «Sore the next day, stretching and rest days» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Arthur: "Can't do the stairs, it's lactic acid, innit."

punctpunctauxadvmodapposdetobjpunctnsubjcopamodparataxispunctconjpunctpunctrootArthurNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTCaAUXn'tPARTdoVERBtheDETstairsNOUN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXlacticADJacidNOUN,PUNCTinnitNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ArthurarthurNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_6 dopunct
3""PUNCT_6 dopunct
4CacanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 doaux
5n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 doadvmod
6dodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Arthurappos
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 stairsdet
8stairsstairNOUNNumber=Plur6 doobj
9,,PUNCT_13 acidpunct
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 acidnsubj
11'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 acidcop
12lacticlacticADJDegree=Pos13 acidamod
13acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing6 doparataxis
14,,PUNCT_15 innitpunct
15innitinnitNOUNNumber=Sing13 acidconj
16..PUNCT_13 acidpunct
17""PUNCT_13 acidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not do in a quotecanthe stairsvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stair=Eventuality
2is a in a quotepresentArthurlactic acid and innittree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Two days after the race.

nummodcasedetnmodpunctrootTwoNUMdaysNOUNafterADPtheDETraceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 daysnummod
2daysdayNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3afterafterADP_5 racecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 racedet
5raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing2 daysnmod
6..PUNCT_2 dayspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: What's the truth?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETtruthNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 truthdet
4truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe truthtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, lactic acid stays in the legs for days

discoursepunctamodnsubjcasedetoblcaseoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTlacticADJacidNOUNstaysVERBinADPtheDETlegsNOUNforADPdaysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 lacticdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3lacticlacticADJDegree=Pos4 acidamod
4acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing5 staysnsubj
5staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ininADP_8 legscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 legsdet
8legslegNOUNNumber=Plur5 staysobl
9forforADP_10 dayscase
10daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur5 staysobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypresentlactic acidthe legsdayvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in leg=Location

Option 2

It's a sign his legs are broken

nsubjcopdetnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclrootItPRON'sAUXaDETsignNOUNhisPRONlegsNOUNareAUXbrokenVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 signnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 signcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 signdet
4signsignNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 legsnmod:poss
6legslegNOUNNumber=Plur8 brokennsubj:pass
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 brokenaux:pass
8brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 signacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta signtree rules
2breakpresent · passivea sign not said herehis legsvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 3

He needs to drink it out of his legs with fizzy pop

nsubjmarkxcompobjcasecasenmod:possoblcaseamodoblrootHePRONneedsVERBtoPARTdrinkVERBitPRONoutADPofADPhisPRONlegsNOUNwithADPfizzyADJpopNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 needsnsubj
2needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 drinkmark
4drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf2 needsxcomp
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 drinkobj
6outoutADP_9 legscase
7ofofADP_9 legscase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 legsnmod:poss
9legslegNOUNNumber=Plur4 drinkobl
10withwithADP_12 popcase
11fizzyfizzyADJDegree=Pos12 popamod
12poppopNOUNNumber=Sing4 drinkobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentHevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2drink not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said hereithis legswith fizzy popvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It's muscle repair; lactic acid was gone in about an hour

nsubjcopcompoundpunctamodnsubjcopconjcaseadvmoddetoblrootItPRON'sAUXmuscleNOUNrepairNOUN;PUNCTlacticADJacidNOUNwasAUXgoneADJinADPaboutADVanDEThourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 repairnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 repaircop
3musclemuscleNOUNNumber=Sing4 repaircompound
4repairrepairNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5;;PUNCT_9 gonepunct
6lacticlacticADJDegree=Pos7 acidamod
7acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing9 gonensubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 gonecop
9gonegoneADJDegree=Pos4 repairconj
10ininADP_13 hourcase
11aboutaboutADV_13 houradvmod
12anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 hourdet
13hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing9 goneobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItmuscle repairtree rules
2ispastlactic acidhourgone propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/39-sore-the-next-day-stretching-and-rest-days/t1/