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Test 5 · ★★ · Cuts, grazes, stitches and splinters

In a cartoon, a hero sticks his cut together with tape from the shed and carries on. What's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: hero · What happens: stick, cut, carry on, be · To what, where: his, cartoon

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 4 «Cuts, grazes, stitches and splinters» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a hero sticks his cut together with tape from the shed and carries on.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sticks	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 hero	det
6	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sticks	nsubj
7	sticks	stick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 sticks	obj
9	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 his	acl
10	together	together	ADV	_	9 cut	advmod
11	with	with	ADP	_	12 tape	case
12	tape	tape	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cut	obl
13	from	from	ADP	_	15 shed	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 shed	det
15	shed	shed	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 tape	nmod
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 carries	cc
17	carries	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 sticks	conj
18	on	on	ADP	_	17 carries	compound:prt
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 sticks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stick	present	a hero	his = he		a cartoon			vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent his=Theme in cartoon=Destination
2	cut	participle						with tape from the shed; together property	vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent with tape=Instrument
3	carry on	present	a hero not said here						vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He should have used superglue from the shed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 used	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 used	aux
3	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 used	aux
4	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	superglue	superglue	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 used	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 shed	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 shed	det
8	shed	shed	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 used	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	should · perfect	He	superglue		the shed			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent superglue=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Deep cuts need proper medical care to close and stay clean

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 cuts	amod
2	cuts	cut	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 need	nsubj
3	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	proper	proper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 care	amod
5	medical	medical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 care	amod
6	care	care	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 need	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 close	mark
8	close	close	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 need	advcl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 stay	cc
10	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 close	conj
11	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 stay	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Deep cuts	proper medical care					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot care=Theme
2	close	to-infinitive	Deep cuts not said here						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	stay	infinitive	Deep cuts not said here					clean property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Nothing, cuts never need any care

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 cuts	compound
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	cuts	cut	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 need	nsubj
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 need	advmod
5	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	7 care	det
7	care	care	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 need	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not need	present	Nothing cuts	any care					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot care=Theme

Option 4

Nothing, tape from the shed is better than stitches

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 tape	compound
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	tape	tape	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 better	nsubj
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 shed	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 shed	det
6	shed	shed	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tape	nmod
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 better	cop
8	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
9	than	than	ADP	_	10 stitches	case
10	stitches	stitch	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 better	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing tape from the shed					than stitches; good property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/4-cuts-grazes-stitches-and-splinters/t5/