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Test 9 · ★★ · Growing and sport

A lad says "Basketball's not for short-arses, mate." What's a true counterexample?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: lad, Basketball · What happens: say, not be, be · To what, where: true counterexample · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 40 «Growing and sport» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A lad says "Basketball's not for short-arses, mate."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 lad	det
2	lad	lad	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 arses	punct
5	Basketball	Basketball	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 arses	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 arses	cop
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 arses	advmod
8	for	for	ADP	_	11 arses	case
9	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 arses	amod
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 short	punct
11	arses	arse	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 says	ccomp
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 mate	punct
13	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 arses	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 arses	punct
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 arses	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a lad						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	not is in a quote	present	Basketball					for short arses and mate	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's a true counterexample?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 counterexample	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 counterexample	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 counterexample	det
4	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 counterexample	amod
5	counterexample	counterexample	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 counterexample	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a true counterexample					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Muggsy Bogues played in the NBA at about 1.60 m

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Muggsy	Muggsy	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 played	nsubj
2	Bogues	Bogues	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Muggsy	flat
3	played	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 NBA	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 NBA	det
6	NBA	NBA	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 played	obl
7	at	at	ADP	_	10 m	case
8	about	about	ADV	_	9 1.60	advmod
9	1.60	1.60	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 m	nummod
10	m	m	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 played	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	past	Muggsy			the NBA		at 1.60 m	vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Short people can't jump high enough

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 people	amod
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 jump	nsubj
3	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 jump	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 jump	advmod
5	jump	jump	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	high	high	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 jump	advmod
7	enough	enough	ADV	_	5 jump	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not jump	can	Short people					enough, high property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

No NBA player was ever under 2 m

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	3 player	det
2	NBA	NBA	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 player	compound
3	player	player	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 ever	cop
5	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	3 player	acl
6	under	under	ADP	_	8 m	case
7	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 m	nummod
8	m	m	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 player	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	no NBA player under 2 m not said here					ever property	tree rules

Option 4

Basketball has a height rule for pros

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Basketball	basketball	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 rule	det
4	height	height	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rule	compound
5	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 pros	case
7	pros	pro	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 rule	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Basketball	a height rule				for pros	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/40-growing-and-sport/t9/