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Exam question 2 · Football: positions, rules and scoring

Select the response consistent with the Laws of the Game concerning an attacker level with the second-last opponent when the ball is played.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, Laws · What happens: select, concern, play · To what, where: response, attacker level, ball

This is exam question 2 of lesson 41 «Football: positions, rules and scoring» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetoblcasedetnmodacldetcompoundobjcasedetamodpunctamodoblmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETLawsNOUNofADPtheDETGamePROPNconcerningVERBanDETattackerNOUNlevelNOUNwithADPtheDETsecondADJ-PUNCTlastADJopponentNOUNwhenSCONJtheDETballNOUNisAUXplayedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_7 Lawscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Lawsdet
7LawslawNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
8ofofADP_10 Gamecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Gamedet
10GameGamePROPNNumber=Sing7 Lawsnmod
11concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger7 Lawsacl
12anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 leveldet
13attackerattackerNOUNNumber=Sing14 levelcompound
14levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing11 concerningobj
15withwithADP_20 opponentcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 opponentdet
17secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord19 lastamod
18--PUNCT_17 secondpunct
19lastlastADJDegree=Pos20 opponentamod
20opponentopponentNOUNNumber=Sing11 concerningobl
21whenwhenSCONJ_25 playedmark
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 balldet
23ballballNOUNNumber=Sing25 playednsubj:pass
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 playedaux:pass
25playedplayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 concerningadvcl
26..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2concerngerundthe Laws of the Game not said herea attacker levelwith the last opponentvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus level=Experiencer
3playpresent · passivethe ballvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The attacker must be cautioned by the referee

detnsubj:passauxaux:passcasedetoblrootTheDETattackerNOUNmustAUXbeAUXcautionedVERBbyADPtheDETrefereeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 attackerdet
2attackerattackerNOUNNumber=Sing5 cautionednsubj:pass
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin5 cautionedaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 cautionedaux:pass
5cautionedcautionVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_8 refereecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 refereedet
8refereerefereeNOUNNumber=Sing5 cautionedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1caution speech: othermust · passivethe refereethe attackervn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient

Option 2

The goal must be disallowed

detnsubj:passauxaux:passrootTheDETgoalNOUNmustAUXbeAUXdisallowedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 goaldet
2goalgoalNOUNNumber=Sing5 disallowednsubj:pass
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin5 disallowedaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 disallowedaux:pass
5disalloweddisallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1disallowmust · passivethe goaltree rules

Option 3

The attacker is in an offside position

detnsubjcopcasedetamodrootTheDETattackerNOUNisAUXinADPanDEToffsideADJpositionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 attackerdet
2attackerattackerNOUNNumber=Sing7 positionnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 positioncop
4ininADP_7 positioncase
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 positiondet
6offsideoffsideADJDegree=Pos7 positionamod
7positionpositionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe attackera offside positiontree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The attacker is in an onside position

detnsubjcopcasedetamodrootTheDETattackerNOUNisAUXinADPanDETonsideADJpositionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 attackerdet
2attackerattackerNOUNNumber=Sing7 positionnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 positioncop
4ininADP_7 positioncase
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 positiondet
6onsideonsideADJDegree=Pos7 positionamod
7positionpositionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe attackera onside positiontree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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