Exam question 3 · Football: positions, rules and scoring

Pursuant to the Laws of the Game, ascertain the condition under which a goal is awarded.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: ascertain, award · To what, where: condition, goal

This is exam question 3 of lesson 41 «Football: positions, rules and scoring» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pursuant	pursuant	ADV	_	9 ascertain	advmod
2	to	to	ADP	_	4 Laws	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Laws	det
4	Laws	law	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 ascertain	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 Game	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Game	det
7	Game	Game	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Laws	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Laws	punct
9	ascertain	ascertain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 condition	det
11	condition	condition	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 ascertain	obj
12	under	under	ADP	_	13 which	case
13	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 awarded	obl
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 goal	det
15	goal	goal	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 awarded	nsubj:pass
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 awarded	aux:pass
17	awarded	award	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 condition	acl:relcl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 ascertain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ascertain	present		the condition				to the Laws of the Game; pursuant property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent condition=Topic
2	award	present · passive		a goal		the condition			vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The whole of the ball has passed over the whole of the goal line

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 ball	det
2	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 ball	amod
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 ball	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 ball	det
5	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 passed	nsubj:pass
6	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 passed	aux
7	passed	pass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	over	over	ADP	_	10 whole	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 whole	det
10	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 passed	xcomp
11	of	of	ADP	_	14 line	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 line	det
13	goal	goal	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 line	compound
14	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 whole	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pass	present · perfect · passive		the whole ball				whole property	vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory

Option 2

The ball has made contact with the goal line

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ball	det
2	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	contact	contact	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	xcomp
6	with	with	ADP	_	9 line	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 line	det
8	goal	goal	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 line	compound
9	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 contact	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · perfect · passive		the ball					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 3

Any part of the ball has crossed the line

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	2 part	det
2	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 crossed	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 ball	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 ball	det
5	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 part	nmod
6	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 crossed	aux
7	crossed	cross	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 line	det
9	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 crossed	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cross	present · perfect · passive		any part of the ball					tree rules

Option 4

The ball has struck the goalpost

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ball	det
2	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 struck	nsubj:pass
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 struck	aux
4	struck	strike	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 goalpost	det
6	goalpost	goalpost	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 struck	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	strike	present · perfect · passive		the ball					vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient goalpost=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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