Test 7 · ★ · Swimming and cycling
Leo: "Helmet's giving dork, bro." What's the fact?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: fact · What happens: give, be
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 42 «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Leo: "Helmet's giving dork, bro."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 dork | nsubj |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 dork | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 dork | punct |
| 4 | Helmet | Helmet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 dork | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Helmet | case |
| 6 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 dork | amod |
| 7 | dork | dork | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 bro | punct |
| 9 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dork | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 dork | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 dork | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | gerund | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's the fact?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fact | det |
| 4 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the fact | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Helmets work best tipped back on the head
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Helmets | helmet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 work | nsubj |
| 2 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 4 tipped | advmod |
| 4 | tipped | tip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 work | advcl |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 tipped | advmod |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 head | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 head | det |
| 8 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tipped | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | Helmets | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tip back | participle | Helmets not said here | the head | well property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent on head=Destination |
Option 2
Helmets make crashes more likely
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Helmets | helmet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 make | nsubj |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | crashes | crash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 make | obj |
| 4 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 likely | advmod |
| 5 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 make | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Helmets | crashes | likely property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material crash=Product |
Option 3
Helmets only protect your hair and ears
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Helmets | helmet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 protect | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 protect | advmod |
| 3 | protect | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 hair | nmod:poss |
| 5 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 protect | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 ears | cc |
| 7 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hair | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | protect | present | Helmets | your hair and ears | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Beneficiary |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
The foam crushes in a crash so the brain is shaken less
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 foam | det |
| 2 | foam | foam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crushes | nsubj |
| 3 | crushes | crush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 crash | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 crash | det |
| 6 | crash | crash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crushes | obl |
| 7 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 11 shaken | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 brain | det |
| 9 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 shaken | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 shaken | aux:pass |
| 11 | shaken | shake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 crushes | advcl |
| 12 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 11 shaken | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crush | present | the foam | a crash | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | shake | present · passive | the brain | less property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/t7/