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Test 6 · ★ · Swimming and cycling

Amelia's thrashing towards the beach, gasping. What would happen if she kept that up?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Amelia · What happens: thrash, happen, keep up · To what, where: that

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 42 «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Amelia's thrashing towards the beach, gasping.

nmod:posscasecasedetoblpunctconjpunctrootAmeliaPROPN'sPARTthrashingVERBtowardsADPtheDETbeachNOUN,PUNCTgaspingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AmeliaAmeliaPROPNNumber=Sing3 thrashingnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Ameliacase
3thrashingthrashVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4towardstowardsADP_6 beachcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 beachdet
6beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing3 thrashingobl
7,,PUNCT_8 gaspingpunct
8gaspinggaspingNOUNNumber=Sing6 beachconj
9..PUNCT_3 thrashingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1thrashgerundtowards the beach and gaspingvn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would happen if she kept that up?

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvclobjcompound:prtpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJshePRONkeptVERBthatPRONupADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 keptmark
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 keptnsubj
6keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 keptobj
8upupADP_6 keptcompound:prt
9??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2keep up a condition, not said to happenpastAmeliathatvn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent that=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, panic helps in cold water

compoundpunctnsubjcaseamodoblrootNothingPRON,PUNCTpanicNOUNhelpsVERBinADPcoldADJwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 paniccompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3panicpanicNOUNNumber=Sing4 helpsnsubj
4helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_7 watercase
6coldcoldADJDegree=Pos7 wateramod
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 helpsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentNothing paniccold watervn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Option 2

She'd reach the beach faster and safer

nsubjauxdetobjadvmodccconjrootShePRON'dAUXreachVERBtheDETbeachNOUNfasterADVandCCONJsaferADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 reachnsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 reachaux
3reachreachVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 beachdet
5beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing3 reachobj
6fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp3 reachadvmod
7andandCCONJ_8 safercc
8safersafeADJDegree=Cmp6 fasterconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachwouldShethe beachfast propertyvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent beach=Theme

Option 3

Thrashing about warms the body up safely

csubjobldetobjcompound:prtadvmodrootThrashingVERBaboutADPwarmsVERBtheDETbodyNOUNupADPsafelyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThrashingthrashVERBVerbForm=Ger3 warmscsubj
2aboutaboutADP_1 Thrashingobl
3warmswarmVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bodydet
5bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing3 warmsobj
6upupADP_3 warmscompound:prt
7safelysafelyADV_3 warmsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1thrash aboutgerundvn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2warm uppresentThrashingthe bodysafely propertyvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent body=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

She could breathe in water and tire

nsubjauxcaseoblccconjrootShePRONcouldAUXbreatheVERBinADPwaterNOUNandCCONJtireNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 breathensubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 breatheaux
3breathebreatheVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ininADP_5 watercase
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 breatheobl
6andandCCONJ_7 tirecc
7tiretireNOUNNumber=Sing5 waterconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breathecouldShewater and tirevn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/t6/