Test 5 · ★ · Swimming and cycling
Sean's mate: "Ah sure, I'll jump in after him, it'll be grand." What's the rule?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I, it, rule · What happens: jump in, be
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 42 «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Sean's mate: "Ah sure, I'll jump in after him, it'll be grand."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sean | Sean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Sean | case |
| 3 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sure | nsubj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 sure | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 sure | punct |
| 6 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 7 sure | discourse |
| 7 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 jump | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 jump | nsubj |
| 10 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 jump | aux |
| 11 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sure | parataxis |
| 12 | in | in | ADV | _ | 11 jump | advmod |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 jump | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 grand | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 grand | nsubj |
| 17 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 grand | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 grand | cop |
| 19 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 jump | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sure | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 sure | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump in in a quote | future | I | after mate | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | future | it | grand property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's the rule?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 rule | det |
| 4 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the rule | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Jump in if the water looks calm and shallow
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jump | jump | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADV | _ | 1 Jump | advmod |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 looks | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 water | det |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 looks | nsubj |
| 6 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Jump | advcl |
| 7 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 looks | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 shallow | cc |
| 9 | shallow | shallow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 calm | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump in | imperative | you not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | look a condition, not said to happen | present | the water | calm property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Call, reach or throw, never go in
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Call | call | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 reach | punct |
| 3 | reach | reach | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Call | conj |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 throw | cc |
| 5 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 reach | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 go | punct |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 go | advmod |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Call | conj |
| 9 | in | in | ADV | _ | 8 go | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | imperative | you not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | reach | infinitive | you not said here | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | throw | infinitive | you not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | not go in | infinitive | you not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Go in if you can swim 25 m
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADV | _ | 1 Go | advmod |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 swim | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 swim | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 swim | aux |
| 6 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Go | advcl |
| 7 | 25 | 25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 m | nummod |
| 8 | m | m | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 swim | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in | imperative | you not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | swim a condition, not said to happen | can | you | 25 m | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme m=Trajectory |
Option 4
Jump in, brave rescuers are always fine
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jump | jump | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADV | _ | 1 Jump | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fine | punct |
| 4 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 rescuers | amod |
| 5 | rescuers | rescuer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fine | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 fine | cop |
| 7 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 8 fine | advmod |
| 8 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Jump | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump in | imperative | you not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | present | brave rescuers | always, fine property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/t5/