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Test 3 · ★★★ · Cricket and rugby, baseball and American football

Ishaan: "It's grand, I'll just duck." What's the hard-ball rule for him?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: It, ball rule · What happens: be

This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 45 «Cricket and rugby, baseball and American football» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ishaan: "It's grand, I'll just duck."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ishaan	Ishaan	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 duck	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 grand	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 grand	punct
4	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 grand	nsubj
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 grand	cop
6	grand	grand	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Ishaan	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Ishaan	punct
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 duck	nsubj
9	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 duck	aux
10	just	just	ADV	_	11 duck	advmod
11	duck	duck	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 duck	punct
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 duck	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	It					grand property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the hard-ball rule for him?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 rule	det
4	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 ball	amod
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 hard	punct
6	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rule	compound
7	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 him	case
9	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 rule	nmod
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the ball rule for duck						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A cap is as good as a helmet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cap	det
2	cap	cap	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 good	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 good	cop
4	as	as	ADV	_	5 good	advmod
5	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	as	as	ADP	_	8 helmet	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 helmet	det
8	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 good	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a cap					as a helmet; good property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Helmet with face guard, every time

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	with	with	ADP	_	4 guard	case
3	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 guard	compound
4	guard	guard	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Helmet	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 time	punct
6	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	7 time	det
7	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Helmet	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Helmets only in matches

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Helmets	helmet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	only	only	ADV	_	4 matches	advmod
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 matches	case
4	matches	match	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Helmets	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Ducking is enough at the nets

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ducking	duck	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 enough	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 enough	cop
3	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 nets	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 nets	det
6	nets	net	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 enough	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	duck	gerund							vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
2	is	present				the nets		enough property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/45-cricket-and-rugby-baseball-and-american-football/t3/