Exam question 1 · Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, winded, and w…

Identify the principal reason for which an injured participant ought not to be the arbiter of his own fitness to continue.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, principal reason · What happens: identify, not be, continue · To what, where: principal reason, arbiter

This is exam question 1 of lesson 46 «Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, winded, and when to stop» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Identify	identify	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 reason	det
3	principal	principal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 reason	amod
4	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Identify	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 which	case
6	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 arbiter	nsubj
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 participant	det
8	injured	injured	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 participant	amod
9	participant	participant	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 arbiter	nsubj
10	ought	ought	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 arbiter	aux
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 arbiter	advmod
12	to	to	PART	_	15 arbiter	mark
13	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	15 arbiter	cop
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 arbiter	det
15	arbiter	arbiter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 reason	acl:relcl
16	of	of	ADP	_	19 fitness	case
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 fitness	nmod:poss
18	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 fitness	amod
19	fitness	fitness	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 arbiter	nmod
20	to	to	PART	_	21 continue	mark
21	continue	continue	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 fitness	acl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Identify	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	identify	imperative	you not said here	the principal reason		vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent reason=Theme
2	not is a	ought	the principal reason	the arbiter	of his own fitness	tree rules
3	continue	to-infinitive	the principal reason not said here			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Adrenaline released during play may conceal the severity of pain

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Adrenaline	adrenaline	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 conceal	nsubj
2	released	release	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Adrenaline	acl
3	during	during	ADP	_	4 play	case
4	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 released	obl
5	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 conceal	aux
6	conceal	conceal	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 severity	det
8	severity	severity	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 conceal	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 pain	case
10	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 severity	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	release	participle		Adrenaline not said here			during play		vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer
2	conceal	may	Adrenaline	the severity of pain					vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent severity=Patient

Option 2

Participants are prohibited from expressing any opinion upon the matter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Participants	participant	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 prohibited	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 prohibited	aux:pass
3	prohibited	prohibit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	from	from	SCONJ	_	5 expressing	mark
5	expressing	express	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 prohibited	advcl
6	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	7 opinion	det
7	opinion	opinion	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 expressing	obj
8	upon	upon	ADP	_	10 matter	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 matter	det
10	matter	matter	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 expressing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prohibit	present · passive		Participants					vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	express	gerund		any opinion				upon the matter	vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opinion=Theme

Option 3

Injuries sustained in play are invariably trivial

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Injuries	injury	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 trivial	nsubj
2	sustained	sustain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Injuries	acl
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 play	case
4	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sustained	obl
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 trivial	cop
6	invariably	invariably	ADV	_	7 trivial	advmod
7	trivial	trivial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sustain	participle		Injuries not said here		play			vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	Injuries					invariably, trivial property	tree rules

Option 4

Pain cannot be perceived until the conclusion of play

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 perceived	nsubj:pass
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 perceived	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 perceived	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 perceived	aux:pass
5	perceived	perceive	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	until	until	ADP	_	8 conclusion	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 conclusion	det
8	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 perceived	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 play	case
10	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 conclusion	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not perceive	can · passive		Pain			until the conclusion of play		vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus
2	conclude			play					nom conclusion «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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