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Exam question 3 · Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, winded, and w…

It is given that a participant reports pain in the neck accompanied by tingling in the legs following a collision. State the appropriate course of action.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: participant, legs · What happens: give, report, accompany, tingle, follow · To what, where: It, pain, neck, legs, collision

This is exam question 3 of lesson 46 «Hurt on the pitch: rolled ankles, dead legs, winded, and when to stop» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a participant reports pain in the neck accompanied by tingling in the legs following a collision.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnsubjadvclobjcasedetoblaclmarkadvclcasedetoblacldetobjpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJaDETparticipantNOUNreportsVERBpainNOUNinADPtheDETneckNOUNaccompaniedVERBbySCONJtinglingVERBinADPtheDETlegsNOUNfollowingVERBaDETcollisionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_7 reportsmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 participantdet
6participantparticipantNOUNNumber=Sing7 reportsnsubj
7reportsreportVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenadvcl
8painpainNOUNNumber=Sing7 reportsobj
9ininADP_11 neckcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 neckdet
11neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing7 reportsobl
12accompaniedaccompanyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 neckacl
13bybySCONJ_14 tinglingmark
14tinglingtingleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 accompaniedadvcl
15ininADP_17 legscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 legsdet
17legslegNOUNNumber=Plur14 tinglingobl
18followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger17 legsacl
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 collisiondet
20collisioncollisionNOUNNumber=Sing18 followingobj
21..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2reportpresenta participantpainthe neckvn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Patient
3accompanyparticiplethe neck not said herevn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4tinglegerundthe legsvn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient
5followgerundthe legs not said herea collisionvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent collision=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: State the appropriate course of action.

detamodnmodcasenmodpunctrootStateNOUNtheDETappropriateADJcourseNOUNofADPactionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 coursedet
3appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Pos4 courseamod
4coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Statenmod
5ofofADP_6 actioncase
6actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing4 coursenmod
7..PUNCT_1 Statepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The participant is to be raised to a seated posture and given water at once, so as to aid recovery

The tree, 20 words
detnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passcasedetamodoblccconjobjcaseoblpunctadvmodmarkmarkconjobjrootTheDETparticipantNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXraisedVERBtoADPaDETseatedVERBpostureNOUNandCCONJgivenVERBwaterNOUNatADPonceADV,PUNCTsoADVasSCONJtoPARTaidVERBrecoveryNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 participantdet
2participantparticipantNOUNNumber=Sing6 raisednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 raisedaux:pass
4totoPART_6 raisedmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 raisedaux:pass
6raisedraiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7totoADP_10 posturecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 posturedet
9seatedseatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 postureamod
10posturepostureNOUNNumber=Sing6 raisedobl
11andandCCONJ_12 givencc
12givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 raisedconj
13waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing12 givenobj
14atatADP_15 oncecase
15onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult12 givenobl
16,,PUNCT_20 aidpunct
17sosoADV_20 aidadvmod
18asasSCONJ_20 aidmark
19totoPART_20 aidmark
20aidaidVERBVerbForm=Inf6 raisedconj
21recoveryrecoveryNOUNNumber=Sing20 aidobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1raisepresent · passivethe participanta seated posturevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to posture=Destination
2seatparticiplevn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location
3giveparticiplewatervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent water=Theme at once=Asset
4aidto-infinitiverecoveryvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recovery=Beneficiary

Option 2

The participant is to be assisted to walk from the field

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passmarkxcompcasedetoblrootTheDETparticipantNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXassistedVERBtoPARTwalkVERBfromADPtheDETfieldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 participantdet
2participantparticipantNOUNNumber=Sing6 assistednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 assistedaux:pass
4totoPART_6 assistedmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 assistedaux:pass
6assistedassistVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7totoPART_8 walkmark
8walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf6 assistedxcomp
9fromfromADP_11 fieldcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 fielddet
11fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing8 walkobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1assistpresent · passivethe participantvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2walkto-infinitivethe fieldvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from field=Trajectory

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The participant is to be kept still whilst an adult summons emergency services

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passadvmodmarkdetnsubjadvclcompoundobjrootTheDETparticipantNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXkeptVERBstillADVwhilstSCONJanDETadultNOUNsummonsVERBemergencyNOUNservicesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 participantdet
2participantparticipantNOUNNumber=Sing6 keptnsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 keptaux:pass
4totoPART_6 keptmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 keptaux:pass
6keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7stillstillADV_6 keptadvmod
8whilstwhilstSCONJ_11 summonsmark
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 adultdet
10adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing11 summonsnsubj
11summonssummonVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 keptadvcl
12emergencyemergencyNOUNNumber=Sing13 servicescompound
13servicesserviceNOUNNumber=Plur11 summonsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresent · passivethe participantstillvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2summonpresenta adultemergency servicesvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Recipient

Option 4

The participant is to resume play once the tingling subsides

detnsubjcopmarkobjmarkdetnsubjadvclrootTheDETparticipantNOUNisAUXtoPARTresumeVERBplayNOUNonceSCONJtheDETtinglingNOUNsubsidesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 participantdet
2participantparticipantNOUNNumber=Sing5 resumensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 resumecop
4totoPART_5 resumemark
5resumeresumeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6playplayNOUNNumber=Sing5 resumeobj
7onceonceSCONJ_10 subsidesmark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 tinglingdet
9tinglingtinglingNOUNNumber=Sing10 subsidesnsubj
10subsidessubsideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 resumeadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe participantresume propertytree rules
2subsidepresentthe tinglingvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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