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Test 10 · ★★ · A knock to the head in sport: if in doubt, sit them out

Grace seemed grand at 3 pm but has a headache and feels sick at 9 pm. What does that show?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grace, that · What happens: seem, have, feel, show · To what, where: 3, headache, 9

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 47 «A knock to the head in sport: if in doubt, sit them out» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grace seemed grand at 3 pm but has a headache and feels sick at 9 pm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grace	Grace	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 seemed	nsubj
2	seemed	seem	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	grand	grand	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 seemed	xcomp
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 3	case
5	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 seemed	obl
6	pm	p.m.	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 3	nmod:unmarked
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	8 has	cc
8	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 seemed	conj
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 headache	det
10	headache	headache	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 has	obj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 feels	cc
12	feels	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 has	conj
13	sick	sick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 feels	xcomp
14	at	at	ADP	_	15 9	case
15	9	9	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 feels	obl
16	pm	p.m.	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 9	nmod:unmarked
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 seemed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	seem	past	Grace			3 pm		grand property	vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
2	have	present	Grace not said here	a headache					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headache=Patient
3	feel	present	Grace not said here			9 pm		sick property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does that show?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 show	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 show	aux
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 show	nsubj
4	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present · do-support	that						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She must have caught a cold at 6 pm

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 caught	nsubj:pass
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 caught	aux
3	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 caught	aux
4	caught	catch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 cold	det
6	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 caught	obj
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 6	case
8	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 caught	obl
9	pm	p.m.	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 6	nmod:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	must · perfect · passive		She		6 pm			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary cold=Theme

Option 2

She ate too much tea

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 ate	nsubj
2	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 much	advmod
4	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 tea	amod
5	tea	tea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ate	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	past	She	much tea					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tea=Patient

Option 3

Headaches at night are never related

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Headaches	headache	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 related	nsubj
2	at	at	ADP	_	3 night	case
3	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Headaches	nmod
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 related	cop
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 related	advmod
6	related	related	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	Headaches at night					related property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Signs can appear hours after a knock

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Signs	sign	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 appear	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 appear	aux
3	appear	appear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 appear	obj
5	after	after	ADP	_	7 knock	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 knock	det
7	knock	knock	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 appear	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	appear	can	Signs				after a knock; hour		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/47-a-knock-to-the-head-in-sport-if-in-doubt-sit-them-out/t10/