Test 8 · ★★ · A knock to the head in sport: if in doubt, sit them out Sofia hides a head bump: «don't be sus, I'm fine, eh». Her teammate tells the coach. Snitching?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Sofia, I, teammate · What happens: hide, not be, be, tell, snitch · To what, where: head bump, coach · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 47 «A knock to the head in sport: if in doubt, sit them out» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Sofia hides a head bump: «don't be sus, I'm fine, eh».
nsubj det compound obj punct punct aux advmod cop advcl punct nsubj cop conj punct discourse punct punct root Sofia PROPN hides VERB a DET head NOUN bump NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT do AUX n't PART be AUX sus ADJ , PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX fine ADJ , PUNCT eh INTJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sofia Sofia PROPN Number=Sing 2 hides nsubj 2 hides hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bump det 4 head head NOUN Number=Sing 5 bump compound 5 bump bump NOUN Number=Sing 2 hides obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 11 sus punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 11 sus punct 8 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 sus aux 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 11 sus advmod 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 sus cop 11 sus suspect ADJ Degree=Pos 2 hides advcl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 fine punct 13 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 fine nsubj 14 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 fine cop 15 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sus conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 eh punct 17 eh eh INTJ _ 15 fine discourse 18 » » PUNCT _ 11 sus punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 hides punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide present Sofia a head bump vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bump=Patient 2 not is in a quote infinitive · do-support Sofia not said here suspect property tree rules 3 is in a quote present I fine property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Her teammate tells the coach.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj punct root Her PRON teammate NOUN tells VERB the DET coach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teammate nmod:poss 2 teammate teammate NOUN Number=Sing 3 tells nsubj 3 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 coach det 5 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 3 tells obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present Sofia's teammate the coach vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent coach=Recipient
Sentence 3: Snitching?
punct root Snitching VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Snitching snitch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Snitching punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 snitch speech: other gerund vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice No, but only the ref is allowed to tell the coach
discourse punct cc advmod det nsubj:pass aux:pass mark xcomp det obj root No INTJ , PUNCT but CCONJ only ADV the DET ref NOUN is AUX allowed VERB to PART tell VERB the DET coach NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 8 allowed discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 8 allowed punct 3 but but CCONJ _ 8 allowed cc 4 only only ADV _ 6 ref advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ref det 6 ref ref NOUN Number=Sing 8 allowed nsubj:pass 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 allowed aux:pass 8 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 to to PART _ 10 tell mark 10 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 allowed xcomp 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 coach det 12 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 10 tell obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 allow present · passive the ref vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality 2 tell speech: assert not said to happen to-infinitive the ref not said here the coach vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent coach=Recipient
Option 2 Yes, unless she's actually been knocked out
discourse punct mark nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass compound:prt root Yes INTJ , PUNCT unless SCONJ she PRON 's AUX actually ADV been AUX knocked VERB out ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 8 knocked discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 unless unless SCONJ _ 8 knocked mark 4 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 knocked nsubj:pass 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 knocked aux 6 actually actually ADV _ 8 knocked advmod 7 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 8 knocked aux:pass 8 knocked knock VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 out out ADP _ 8 knocked compound:prt
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 knock out present · passive she actually property vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: subject=Patient
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer No, telling protects her brain
discourse punct csubj nmod:poss obj root No INTJ , PUNCT telling VERB protects VERB her PRON brain NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 3 telling discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 telling punct 3 telling tell VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 protects csubj 4 protects protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 brain nmod:poss 6 brain brain NOUN Number=Sing 4 protects obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert gerund vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 protect present telling her brain vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brain=Beneficiary
Option 4 Yes, never tell on a mate, whatever happens
discourse punct advmod case det obl punct nsubj acl:relcl root Yes INTJ , PUNCT never ADV tell VERB on ADP a DET mate NOUN , PUNCT whatever PRON happens VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 4 tell discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 never never ADV PronType=Neg 4 tell advmod 4 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 mate case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 mate det 7 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 4 tell obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 happens punct 9 whatever whatever PRON PronType=Rel 10 happens nsubj 10 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 mate acl:relcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a mate vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 happen present whatever vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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