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Exam question 3 · Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones

It is given that a bone protrudes through the skin of a child's leg. State the appropriate course of action.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bone · What happens: give, protrude · To what, where: It, skin

This is exam question 3 of lesson 48 «Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a bone protrudes through the skin of a child's leg.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnsubjadvclcasedetoblcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJaDETboneNOUNprotrudesVERBthroughADPtheDETskinNOUNofADPaDETchildNOUN'sPARTlegNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_7 protrudesmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 bonedet
6boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing7 protrudesnsubj
7protrudesprotrudeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenadvcl
8throughthroughADP_10 skincase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 skindet
10skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing7 protrudesobl
11ofofADP_15 legcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 childdet
13childchildNOUNNumber=Sing15 legnmod:poss
14's'sPART_13 childcase
15leglegNOUNNumber=Sing10 skinnmod
16..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2protrudepresenta bonethe skin of a child's legvn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through skin=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: State the appropriate course of action.

detamodnmodcasenmodpunctrootStateNOUNtheDETappropriateADJcourseNOUNofADPactionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 coursedet
3appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Pos4 courseamod
4coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Statenmod
5ofofADP_6 actioncase
6actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing4 coursenmod
7..PUNCT_1 Statepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

The child is to be conveyed by private car

detnsubj:passauxmarkaux:passcaseamodoblrootTheDETchildNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXconveyedVERBbyADPprivateADJcarNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing6 conveyednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 conveyedaux
4totoPART_6 conveyedmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 conveyedaux:pass
6conveyedconveyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7bybyADP_9 carcase
8privateprivateADJDegree=Pos9 caramod
9carcarNOUNNumber=Sing6 conveyedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1conveypresent · passivethe childby private carvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

An ambulance is to be summoned by an adult

detnsubj:passauxmarkaux:passcasedetoblrootAnDETambulanceNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXsummonedVERBbyADPanDETadultNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 ambulancedet
2ambulanceambulanceNOUNNumber=Sing6 summonednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 summonedaux
4totoPART_6 summonedmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 summonedaux:pass
6summonedsummonVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7bybyADP_9 adultcase
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 adultdet
9adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing6 summonedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1summonpresent · passivea adulta ambulancevn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

The bone is to be pushed back into place

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passadvmodcaseoblrootTheDETboneNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXpushedVERBbackADVintoADPplaceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bonedet
2boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing6 pushednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 pushedaux:pass
4totoPART_6 pushedmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 pushedaux:pass
6pushedpushVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7backbackADV_6 pushedadvmod
8intointoADP_9 placecase
9placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 pushedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1push backpresent · passivethe boneplacevn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into place=Destination

Option 4

The child is to be assisted to walk to the bench

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passmarkxcompcasedetoblrootTheDETchildNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXassistedVERBtoPARTwalkVERBtoADPtheDETbenchNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing6 assistednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 assistedaux:pass
4totoPART_6 assistedmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 assistedaux:pass
6assistedassistVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7totoPART_8 walkmark
8walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf6 assistedxcomp
9totoADP_11 benchcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 benchdet
11benchbenchNOUNNumber=Sing8 walkobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1assistpresent · passivethe childvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2walkto-infinitivethe benchvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to bench=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/e3/