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Test 7 · Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones

A bone shows through a boy's skin. A parent says «I'll drive him, quicker». What's better?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bone, parent · What happens: show, say, drive, be · To what, where: skin, parent · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 of lesson 48 «Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A bone shows through a boy's skin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bone	det
2	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	through	through	ADP	_	8 skin	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 boy	det
6	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 skin	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 boy	case
8	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	a bone			a boy's skin			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: A parent says «I'll drive him, quicker».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 parent	det
2	parent	parent	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 drive	punct
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 drive	nsubj
6	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 drive	aux
7	drive	drive	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 says	ccomp
8	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 drive	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 quicker	punct
10	quicker	quick	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 drive	conj
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 drive	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a parent						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	drive in a quote	future	a parent = parent	parent					vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Sentence 3: What's better?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 better	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 better	cop
3	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 better	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						good property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Drive fast with the windows down

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drive	drive	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	1 Drive	advmod
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 windows	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 windows	det
5	windows	window	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Drive	obl
6	down	down	ADP	_	1 Drive	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drive down	imperative	you not said here					with the windows; fast property	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Call 911 or 999 for an ambulance

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Call	call	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	911	911	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Call	obj
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 999	cc
4	999	999	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 911	conj
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 ambulance	case
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 ambulance	det
7	ambulance	ambulance	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Call	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	imperative	you not said here	911				for a ambulance	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent 911=Theme for ambulance=Beneficiary

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Let him sit on the bench first

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Let	obj
3	sit	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	xcomp
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 bench	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 bench	det
6	bench	bench	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sit	obl
7	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 sit	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	him = he					tree rules
2	sit	infinitive	him = he not said here			the bench		first property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bench=Location

Option 4

Wait for half-time to decide

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wait	wait	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	for	for	ADP	_	5 time	case
3	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	5 time	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 half	punct
5	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wait	obl
6	to	to	PART	_	7 decide	mark
7	decide	decide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Wait	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wait	imperative	you not said here				time		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	decide	to-infinitive	you not said here						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/t7/