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Test 8 · Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones

Priya at A&E: «Will the X-ray hurt? I'm bricking it». What's true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: I · What happens: hurt, brick, be · To what, where: Priya, ray

This is test 8 of lesson 48 «Broken bones in sport: fingers, wrists and collarbones» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Priya at A&E: «Will the X-ray hurt?

nsubj:passcasedetccnmodpunctpunctauxdetcompoundpunctnsubj:passpunctrootPriyaPROPNatADPADET&CCONJENOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTWillAUXtheDETXNOUN-PUNCTrayNOUNhurtVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PriyaPriyaPROPNNumber=Sing13 hurtnsubj:pass
2atatADP_5 Ecase
3AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 Edet
4&&CCONJ_5 Ecc
5EeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Priyanmod
6::PUNCT_13 hurtpunct
7««PUNCT_13 hurtpunct
8WillwillAUXVerbForm=Fin13 hurtaux
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 raydet
10XxNOUNNumber=Sing12 raycompound
11--PUNCT_10 Xpunct
12rayrayNOUNNumber=Sing13 hurtnsubj:pass
13hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
14??PUNCT_13 hurtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurt in a quotefuture · passivePriya at a Evn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: I'm bricking it».

nsubjauxobjpunctpunctrootIPRON'mAUXbrickingVERBitPRON»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 brickingnsubj
2'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 brickingaux
3brickingbrickVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 brickingobj
5»»PUNCT_3 brickingpunct
6..PUNCT_3 brickingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1brickpresent · progressiveIrayvn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination

Sentence 3: What's true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It doesn't hurt; she just keeps still

nsubjauxadvmodpunctnsubjadvmodparataxisadvmodrootItPRONdoesAUXn'tPARThurtVERB;PUNCTshePRONjustADVkeepsVERBstillADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hurtnsubj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hurtaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 hurtadvmod
4hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5;;PUNCT_8 keepspunct
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 keepsnsubj
7justjustADV_8 keepsadvmod
8keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hurtparataxis
9stillstillADV_8 keepsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hurtpresent · do-supportItvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus
2keeppresentshestillvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It hurts a bit, like an injection does

nsubjdetobjpunctmarkdetnsubjconjrootItPRONhurtsVERBaDETbitNOUN,PUNCTlikeSCONJanDETinjectionNOUNdoesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hurtsnsubj
2hurtshurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 bitdet
4bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing2 hurtsobj
5,,PUNCT_9 doespunct
6likelikeSCONJ_9 doesmark
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 injectiondet
8injectioninjectionNOUNNumber=Sing9 doesnsubj
9doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 hurtsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurtpresentIta bitvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bit=Patient
2dopresenta injectionvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It burns the skin for a moment

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblrootItPRONburnsVERBtheDETskinNOUNforADPaDETmomentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 burnsnsubj
2burnsburnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 skindet
4skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing2 burnsobj
5forforADP_7 momentcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 momentdet
7momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing2 burnsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burnpresentItthe skinmomentvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme

Option 4

It only hurts if she moves about

nsubjadvmodmarknsubjadvcladvmodrootItPRONonlyADVhurtsVERBifSCONJshePRONmovesVERBaboutADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hurtsnsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 hurtsadvmod
3hurtshurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 movesmark
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 movesnsubj
6movesmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hurtsadvcl
7aboutaboutADV_6 movesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurtpresentItvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus
2move about a condition, not said to happenpresentsheabout propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/48-broken-bones-in-sport-fingers-wrists-and-collarbones/t8/