Test 3 · ★ · Nosebleeds and bumps on the head
Which is a reason to get urgent help after a head injury?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be, get · To what, where: reason, urgent help
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 5 «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 reason | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 reason | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 reason | det |
| 4 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 get | mark |
| 6 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 reason | acl |
| 7 | urgent | urgent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 help | amod |
| 8 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 get | obj |
| 9 | after | after | ADP | _ | 12 injury | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 injury | det |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 injury | compound |
| 12 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 get | obl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 reason | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a reason | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | urgent help | after a head injury | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer help=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Saying the bump hurts when touched
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 hurts | csubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bump | det |
| 3 | bump | bump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Saying | obj |
| 4 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 touched | advmod |
| 6 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 hurts | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | the bump | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent bump=Topic | |||||
| 2 | hurt | present | Saying | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | touch | participle | Saying not said here | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Clear fluid coming from the nose or ears
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 fluid | amod |
| 2 | fluid | fluid | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 fluid | acl |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 nose | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 nose | det |
| 6 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 coming | obl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 ears | cc |
| 8 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 nose | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | gerund | Clear fluid not said here | the nose or ears | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from nose=Initial_Location |
Option 3
A bump about the size of a grape
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bump | det |
| 2 | bump | bump | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 size | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 size | det |
| 5 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bump | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 grape | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 grape | det |
| 8 | grape | grape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 size | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Being a bit tired after dinner that evening
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 tired | cop |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 bit | det |
| 3 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tired | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 dinner | case |
| 6 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tired | obl |
| 7 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 evening | det |
| 8 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tired | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | after dinner; evening | a bit obl:unmarked; tired property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/t3/