Test 4 · ★ · Nosebleeds and bumps on the head
Lucy's helmet cracked in her bike crash. Her brother says it was a rubbish helmet. Right?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: helmet, Lucy, brother · What happens: crack, crash, say, be · To what, where: bike crash, rubbish helmet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 5 «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Lucy's helmet cracked in her bike crash.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lucy | Lucy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 helmet | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Lucy | case |
| 3 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cracked | nsubj |
| 4 | cracked | crack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 crash | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 crash | nmod:poss |
| 7 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 crash | compound |
| 8 | crash | crash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cracked | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cracked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crack | past | Lucy's helmet | Lucy's bike crash | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in crash=Location | ||||
| 2 | crash | Lucy | nom crash «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Her brother says it was a rubbish helmet.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 helmet | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 helmet | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 helmet | det |
| 7 | rubbish | rubbish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 helmet | compound |
| 8 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | ccomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Lucy's brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | helmet | a rubbish helmet | tree rules |
Sentence 3: Right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Right | right | INTJ | _ | root | root |
| 2 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Right | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
No, a helmet cracking means it absorbed the force
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 means | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cracking | det |
| 4 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cracking | compound |
| 5 | cracking | cracking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 means | nsubj |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 absorbed | nsubj |
| 8 | absorbed | absorb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 means | ccomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 force | det |
| 10 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 absorbed | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | a helmet cracking | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | absorb | past | cracking | the force | vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal force=Theme |
Option 2
No, helmets don't actually do anything
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 do | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | helmets | helmet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 do | aux |
| 5 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 do | advmod |
| 6 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 7 do | advmod |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 do | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | present · do-support | helmets | anything | actually property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality |
Option 3
Yes, it should be glued and reused
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 glued | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 glued | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 glued | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 glued | aux:pass |
| 6 | glued | glue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 reused | cc |
| 8 | reused | reuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 glued | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glue | should · passive | it | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | reuse | participle | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, good helmets never crack, however hard you hit
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 crack | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 helmets | amod |
| 4 | helmets | helmet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 crack | nsubj |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 crack | advmod |
| 6 | crack | crack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 hit | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 crack | punct |
| 8 | however | however | ADV | _ | 9 hard | advmod |
| 9 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 crack | advmod |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 hit | nsubj |
| 11 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not crack | present | good helmets | hard property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hit | present | you | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/t4/