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Test 5 · ★ · Nosebleeds and bumps on the head

In a cartoon, the cat gets bonked on the head, sees stars and is fine a second later. What's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: bonk, see, be · To what, where: cat, cartoon, stars · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 5 «Nosebleeds and bumps on the head» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, the cat gets bonked on the head, sees stars and is fine a second later.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bonked	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cat	det
6	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bonked	nsubj
7	gets	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 bonked	aux:pass
8	bonked	bonk	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 head	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 head	det
11	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bonked	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 sees	punct
13	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 bonked	conj
14	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 sees	obj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 fine	cc
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 fine	cop
17	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 sees	ccomp
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 second	det
19	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	20 later	obl:unmarked
20	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	17 fine	advmod
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 bonked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bonk	present · passive		the cat		a cartoon		on the head	vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient in cartoon=Location
2	see	present		stars					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer star=Stimulus
3	is	present						fine, late property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A hard knock can cause concussion that needs rest and checking

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 knock	det
2	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 knock	amod
3	knock	knock	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cause	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 cause	aux
5	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	concussion	concussion	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cause	obj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 needs	nsubj
8	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 concussion	acl:relcl
9	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 needs	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 checking	cc
11	checking	check	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 rest	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	can	a hard knock	concussion					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition concussion=Patient
2	need	present	concussion	rest					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot rest=Theme
3	check	gerund	concussion not said here						vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Nothing, head bumps are always harmless

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 bumps	compound
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 head	punct
3	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nothing	conj
4	bumps	bump	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 harmless	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 harmless	cop
6	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 harmless	advmod
7	harmless	harmless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing bumps					always, harmless property	tree rules

Option 3

Cats can't get bumps, only people can

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 get	nsubj
2	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 get	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 get	advmod
4	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	bumps	bump	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 get	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 can	punct
7	only	only	ADV	_	8 people	advmod
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 can	nsubj
9	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 get	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not get	can	Cats	bumps					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bump=Stimulus

Option 4

Seeing stars just means your brain has already healed itself

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Seeing	see	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 means	csubj
2	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Seeing	obj
3	just	just	ADV	_	4 means	advmod
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 brain	nmod:poss
6	brain	brain	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 healed	nsubj
7	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 healed	aux
8	already	already	ADV	_	9 healed	advmod
9	healed	heal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 means	ccomp
10	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	9 healed	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	gerund		stars					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer star=Stimulus
2	mean	present	Seeing						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	heal	present · perfect	your brain	brain					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent itself=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/5-nosebleeds-and-bumps-on-the-head/t5/