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Exam question 2 · Breakfast before a match and food after

It is given that kick-off is to take place in forty minutes. Select the most appropriate form of nourishment.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: kick off, you · What happens: give, be, select, form · To what, where: It, appropriate form, nourishment

This is exam question 2 of lesson 53 «Breakfast before a match and food after» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that kick-off is to take place in forty minutes.

nsubj:passaux:passdetcompoundpunctnsubjcopmarkccompobjcasenummodoblpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatDETkickNOUN-PUNCToffNOUNisAUXtoPARTtakeVERBplaceNOUNinADPfortyNUMminutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 offdet
5kickkickNOUNNumber=Sing7 offcompound
6--PUNCT_5 kickpunct
7offoffNOUNNumber=Sing10 takensubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 takecop
9totoPART_10 takemark
10taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 givenccomp
11placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing10 takeobj
12ininADP_14 minutescase
13fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 minutesnummod
14minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur10 takeobl
15..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveIttree rules
2ispresentthat kick offminutetake propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the most appropriate form of nourishment.

detadvmodamodobjcasenmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETmostADVappropriateADJformNOUNofADPnourishmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 formdet
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 appropriateadvmod
4appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Pos5 formamod
5formformNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
6ofofADP_7 nourishmentcase
7nourishmentnourishmentNOUNNumber=Sing5 formnmod
8..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe appropriate form of nourishmentvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Theme
2formnourishmentnom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

The options

Option 1

No nourishment whatsoever

detadvmodrootNoDETnourishmentNOUNwhatsoeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg2 nourishmentdet
2nourishmentnourishmentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3whatsoeverwhatsoeverADV_2 nourishmentadvmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

A substantial fried breakfast

detamodamodrootADETsubstantialADJfriedVERBbreakfastNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 breakfastdet
2substantialsubstantialADJDegree=Pos4 breakfastamod
3friedfryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 breakfastamod
4breakfastbreakfastNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fryparticiplevn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

A large quantity of confectionery

detamodcasenmodrootADETlargeADJquantityNOUNofADPconfectioneryNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 quantitydet
2largelargeADJDegree=Pos3 quantityamod
3quantityquantityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_5 confectionerycase
5confectioneryconfectioneryNOUNNumber=Sing3 quantitynmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A small and light snack such as a banana

detamodccconjcasefixeddetnmodrootADETsmallADJandCCONJlightADJsnackNOUNsuchADJasADPaDETbananaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 snackdet
2smallsmallADJDegree=Pos5 snackamod
3andandCCONJ_4 lightcc
4lightlightADJDegree=Pos2 smallconj
5snacksnackNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP9 bananacase
7asasADP_6 suchfixed
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 bananadet
9bananabananaNOUNNumber=Sing5 snacknmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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