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Exam question 3 · Breakfast before a match and food after

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the function of food consumed following sport?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: function · What happens: follow, characteris, consume · To what, where: function, following sport

This is exam question 3 of lesson 53 «Breakfast before a match and food after» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjcasenmodaclamodobjpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETfunctionNOUNofADPfoodNOUNconsumedVERBfollowingVERBsportNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 functiondet
10functionfunctionNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11ofofADP_12 foodcase
12foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing10 functionnmod
13consumedconsumeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 functionacl
14followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger15 sportamod
15sportsportNOUNNumber=Sing13 consumedobj
16??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe function of foodof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules
3consumeparticiplethe function of food not said herefollowing sportvn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sport=Asset
4followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It assists the refuelling and repair of the body

nsubjdetobjccconjcasedetnmodrootItPRONassistsVERBtheDETrefuellingNOUNandCCONJrepairNOUNofADPtheDETbodyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 assistsnsubj
2assistsassistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 refuellingdet
4refuellingrefuellingNOUNNumber=Sing2 assistsobj
5andandCCONJ_6 repaircc
6repairrepairNOUNNumber=Sing4 refuellingconj
7ofofADP_9 bodycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 bodydet
9bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing6 repairnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1assistpresentItthe refuelling and repair of the bodyvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent refuelling=Beneficiary
2repairthe bodynom repair «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

It serves solely to satisfy appetite

nsubjadvmodmarkadvclobjrootItPRONservesVERBsolelyADVtoPARTsatisfyVERBappetiteNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 servesnsubj
2servesserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3solelysolelyADV_2 servesadvmod
4totoPART_5 satisfymark
5satisfysatisfyVERBVerbForm=Inf2 servesadvcl
6appetiteappetiteNOUNNumber=Sing5 satisfyobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1servepresentItsolely propertyvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
2satisfyto-infinitiveappetitevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus appetite=Experiencer

Option 3

It impairs recovery in all cases

nsubjobjcasedetoblrootItPRONimpairsVERBrecoveryNOUNinADPallDETcasesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 impairsnsubj
2impairsimpairVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3recoveryrecoveryNOUNNumber=Sing2 impairsobj
4ininADP_6 casescase
5allallDETPronType=Tot6 casesdet
6casescaseNOUNNumber=Plur2 impairsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1impairpresentItrecoveryall casesvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus recovery=Experiencer

Option 4

It is of no consequence whatsoever

nsubjcopcasedetadvmodrootItPRONisAUXofADPnoDETconsequenceNOUNwhatsoeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 consequencensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 consequencecop
3ofofADP_5 consequencecase
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 consequencedet
5consequenceconsequenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whatsoeverwhatsoeverADV_5 consequenceadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItof no consequence; whatsoever propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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